LGBT Rights Index Score 2016

LGBT Rights Index Score assesses legal protections and societal attitudes towards LGBT individuals in a country.

192 data pointsโ€ขโ€ขGlobal Coverageโ€ขLGBT+ Rights Index | Our World in Dataโ€ข

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
Malta flag
Malta
12
2
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
11
3
Sweden flag
Sweden
11
4
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
10.98
5
South Africa flag
South Africa
10.939
6
Norway flag
Norway
10.881
7
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
10.8
8
Spain flag
Spain
10.139
9
Portugal flag
Portugal
9.98
10
Belgium flag
Belgium
9.939
11
Denmark flag
Denmark
9.919
12
Colombia flag
Colombia
9.881
13
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
9.881
14
Finland flag
Finland
9.84
15
France flag
France
9.834
16
Canada flag
Canada
9.184
17
Austria flag
Austria
8.919
18
Brazil flag
Brazil
8.654
19
Australia flag
Australia
8.248
20
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
8.072
21
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
8
22
Ireland flag
Ireland
8
23
United States flag
United States
7.967
24
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
7.953
25
Argentina flag
Argentina
7.762
26
Croatia flag
Croatia
6.96
27
Israel flag
Israel
6.834
28
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
6.82
29
Estonia flag
Estonia
6.8
30
Germany flag
Germany
6.681
31
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
6.463
32
Albania flag
Albania
6.072
33
Andorra flag
Andorra
6.072
34
Thailand flag
Thailand
6.072
35
Mexico flag
Mexico
6.006
36
Iceland flag
Iceland
5.919
37
Hungary flag
Hungary
5.84
38
Greece flag
Greece
5.82
39
Serbia flag
Serbia
5.687
40
Italy flag
Italy
5.384
41
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
5.289
42
Georgia flag
Georgia
4.96
43
Romania flag
Romania
4.96
44
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
4.953
45
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
4.939
46
Nepal flag
Nepal
4.939
47
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
4.919
48
Peru flag
Peru
4.919
49
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
4.382
50
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
4.15
51
Fiji flag
Fiji
4.072
52
Poland flag
Poland
3.96
53
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
3.953
54
Japan flag
Japan
3.939
55
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
3.939
56
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
3.072
57
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
3.072
58
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
3.072
59
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
3.072
60
Honduras flag
Honduras
3.072
61
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
3.072
62
Monaco flag
Monaco
3.072
63
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
3.072
64
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
3.072
65
Philippines flag
Philippines
3.072
66
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
3.072
67
Russia flag
Russia
3.018
68
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
2.98
69
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
2.96
70
Chile flag
Chile
2.953
71
Cuba flag
Cuba
2.939
72
South Korea flag
South Korea
2.939
73
Latvia flag
Latvia
2.919
74
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
2.072
75
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
2.072
76
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
2.072
77
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
2.072
78
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
2.072
79
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
2.072
80
Haiti flag
Haiti
2.072
81
Jordan flag
Jordan
2.072
82
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
2.072
83
Laos flag
Laos
2.072
84
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
2.072
85
Mali flag
Mali
2.072
86
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
2.072
87
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
2.072
88
Nauru flag
Nauru
2.072
89
North Korea flag
North Korea
2.072
90
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
2.072
91
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
2.072
92
Suriname flag
Suriname
2.072
93
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
2.072
94
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
2.072
95
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
2.072
96
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
2.072
97
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
2.072
98
Armenia flag
Armenia
1.96
99
China flag
China
1.939
100
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
1.939
101
Panama flag
Panama
1.939
102
Samoa flag
Samoa
1.715
103
Botswana flag
Botswana
1.457
104
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1.072
105
Belize flag
Belize
1.072
106
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
1.072
107
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
1.072
108
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
1.072
109
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
1.072
110
Egypt flag
Egypt
1.072
111
Palau flag
Palau
1.072
112
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
1.072
113
San Marino flag
San Marino
1.072
114
Turkey flag
Turkey
1.072
115
Belarus flag
Belarus
0.939
116
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
0.715
117
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
0.61
118
Namibia flag
Namibia
0.582
119
India flag
India
0.569
120
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
0.564
121
Angola flag
Angola
0.552
122
Malawi flag
Malawi
0.459
123
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
0.072
124
Benin flag
Benin
0.072
125
Chad flag
Chad
0.072
126
Congo flag
Congo
0.072
127
Cรดte d'Ivoire flag
Cรดte d'Ivoire
0.072
128
Gabon flag
Gabon
0.072
129
Iraq flag
Iraq
0.072
130
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
0.072
131
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
0.072
132
Singapore flag
Singapore
-0.206
133
Ghana flag
Ghana
-0.231
134
Togo flag
Togo
-0.271
135
Grenada flag
Grenada
-0.285
136
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
-0.285
137
Tonga flag
Tonga
-0.326
138
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
-0.336
139
Liberia flag
Liberia
-0.336
140
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
-0.364
141
Somalia flag
Somalia
-0.374
142
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
-0.374
143
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
-0.39
144
Dominica flag
Dominica
-0.39
145
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
-0.39
146
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
-0.39
147
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
-0.39
148
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
-0.39
149
Guyana flag
Guyana
-0.394
150
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
-0.394
151
Guinea flag
Guinea
-0.414
152
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
-0.428
153
Comoros flag
Comoros
-0.431
154
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
-0.431
155
Kenya flag
Kenya
-0.436
156
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
-0.469
157
Senegal flag
Senegal
-0.469
158
Barbados flag
Barbados
-0.499
159
Gambia flag
Gambia
-0.537
160
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
-0.576
161
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
-0.578
162
Zambia flag
Zambia
-0.67
163
Niger flag
Niger
-0.928
164
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
-0.928
165
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
-0.928
166
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
-1.269
167
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
-1.285
168
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
-1.295
169
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
-1.298
170
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
-1.323
171
Oman flag
Oman
-1.349
172
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
-1.349
173
Morocco flag
Morocco
-1.389
174
Libya flag
Libya
-1.403
175
Burundi flag
Burundi
-1.414
176
Maldives flag
Maldives
-1.428
177
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
-1.449
178
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
-1.523
179
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
-1.537
180
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
-1.633
181
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
-2.244
182
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
-2.326
183
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
-2.349
184
Algeria flag
Algeria
-2.357
185
Qatar flag
Qatar
-2.379
186
Sudan flag
Sudan
-2.431
187
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
-2.529
188
Uganda flag
Uganda
-2.537
189
Iran flag
Iran
-2.54
190
Yemen flag
Yemen
-2.607
191
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
-3.513
192
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
-3.765

โ†‘Top 10 Countries

  1. #1Malta flagMalta
  2. #2Netherlands flagNetherlands
  3. #3Sweden flagSweden
  4. #4United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
  5. #5South Africa flagSouth Africa
  6. #6Norway flagNorway
  7. #7New Zealand flagNew Zealand
  8. #8Spain flagSpain
  9. #9Portugal flagPortugal
  10. #10Belgium flagBelgium

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

โ†“Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #192Nigeria flagNigeria
  2. #191Saudi Arabia flagSaudi Arabia
  3. #190Yemen flagYemen
  4. #189Iran flagIran
  5. #188Uganda flagUganda
  6. #187United Arab Emirates flagUnited Arab Emirates
  7. #186Sudan flagSudan
  8. #185Qatar flagQatar
  9. #184Algeria flagAlgeria
  10. #183Lebanon flagLebanon

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2016, Malta led the world with the highest LGBT Rights Index Score of 12.00, while the global range for the Index spanned from -3.77 to 12.00. The global average score was 2.43, providing a snapshot of the varying levels of legal protections and societal attitudes towards LGBT individuals worldwide.

Legal Frameworks and Progressive Policies

The top-ranking countries in the LGBT Rights Index Score for 2016, such as Malta with a score of 12.00 and Sweden and Netherlands both scoring 11.00, have well-established legal frameworks that protect LGBT rights. These countries not only recognize same-sex marriage but also have comprehensive anti-discrimination laws. For instance, Malta has been at the forefront with policies like the Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act, which has set a benchmark for other nations. Similarly, Sweden has consistently ranked high due to its inclusive policies and societal acceptance of LGBT individuals.

Societal Attitudes and Cultural Influence

While legal frameworks are crucial, societal attitudes significantly impact the LGBT Rights Index Score. Countries like United Kingdom (score of 10.98) and New Zealand (score of 10.80) exhibit strong societal acceptance. These nations have vibrant LGBT communities and celebrate events like Pride, which enhance visibility and acceptance. Conversely, countries with low scores, such as Nigeria (-3.77) and Saudi Arabia (-3.51), often have societal norms deeply rooted in conservative or religious ideologies that oppose LGBT rights, contributing to their negative scores.

Economic Development and LGBT Rights

Economic development often correlates with progressive LGBT rights. Developed nations like Norway (score of 10.88) and Spain (score of 10.14) tend to have higher scores, reflecting a direct relationship between economic prosperity and social liberalism. These countries can allocate resources to enforce anti-discrimination laws and promote educational campaigns. In contrast, nations like Uganda (-2.54) and Yemen (-2.61) with lower scores, often struggle with economic challenges, which may limit the implementation and enforcement of inclusive policies.

Year-over-Year Changes: Notable Shifts

The year-over-year changes in the LGBT Rights Index Score reveal significant shifts in some countries. Seychelles and Nauru both experienced the largest increases, with a rise of +2.25 each, reflecting substantial policy reforms towards decriminalization of homosexuality. These changes represent a remarkable shift towards inclusivity in regions previously less progressive. Conversely, Kyrgyzstan saw a decrease of -1.00, highlighting a regression possibly influenced by political shifts or increased societal conservatism. The United States also showed a positive change with an increase of +1.00, largely due to the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2015, which continued to impact the 2016 score positively.

Overall, the LGBT Rights Index Score for 2016 underscores the complex interplay between legal frameworks, societal attitudes, and economic development. While some countries have made significant strides towards equality, others remain challenged by cultural and political barriers. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for advancing global LGBT rights.

Frequently Asked Questions About LGBT Rights Index Score in 2016

Which country had the highest LGBT Rights Index Score in 2016?

Malta had the highest LGBT Rights Index Score in 2016 with a score of 12.

What was the lowest LGBT Rights Index Score in 2016 and which country had it?

Nigeria had the lowest LGBT Rights Index Score in 2016 with a score of -3.77.

What was the average LGBT Rights Index Score across all countries in 2016?

The average LGBT Rights Index Score across all countries in 2016 was 2.43.

What was the median LGBT Rights Index Score in 2016?

The median LGBT Rights Index Score in 2016 was 2.07.

Which countries were in the top 10 for LGBT Rights Index Score in 2016?

The top 10 countries for LGBT Rights Index Score in 2016 were Malta, Sweden, Netherlands, United Kingdom, South Africa, Norway, New Zealand, Spain, Portugal, and Belgium.

Which countries were in the bottom 10 for LGBT Rights Index Score in 2016?

The bottom 10 countries for LGBT Rights Index Score in 2016 were Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iran, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Sudan, Qatar, Algeria, and Lebanon.

Insights by country

1

Iceland

Iceland achieved a strong LGBT Rights Index Score of 5.9192166 in 2016, ranking #36 out of 192 countries. This score reflects Iceland's progressive policies towards LGBT rights, which are among the most advanced in Europe, particularly when compared to neighboring countries. Factors contributing to this high score include comprehensive anti-discrimination laws and a societal culture that promotes equality and acceptance.

2

Mauritania

Mauritania ranked #180 with an LGBT Rights Index Score of -1.6325221 in 2016. This score places it among the lowest globally, reflecting significant legal and social challenges for LGBT individuals, particularly in comparison to the top-ranked countries where rights are more protected. The country's strict Sharia law prohibits same-sex relationships, contributing to widespread discrimination and violence against LGBT individuals. Additionally, cultural norms and societal attitudes in Mauritania further hinder progress towards equality.

3

Denmark

In 2016, Denmark achieved an LGBT Rights Index Score of 9.919217, ranking #11 out of 192 countries. This score is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Denmark's progressive stance on LGBT rights compared to many nations. Key drivers of this high score include Denmark's comprehensive anti-discrimination laws, legal recognition of same-sex relationships since 1989, and strong societal support for LGBT individuals.

4

Eritrea

Eritrea had an LGBT Rights Index Score of -0.39009643 in 2016, ranking #148 out of 192 countries. This score places Eritrea among the lowest globally, alongside countries with severe restrictions on LGBT rights, such as Nigeria and Uganda. The lack of legal protections and pervasive societal stigma against homosexuality in Eritrea stem from a combination of strict government policies and cultural conservatism, which criminalize same-sex relationships and contribute to widespread discrimination.

5

China

In 2016, China had an LGBT Rights Index Score of 1.9394126, ranking #99 out of 192 countries. This score is notably lower than many of its regional neighbors, reflecting a broader trend of limited legal protections for LGBT individuals in Asia. Key drivers of this low score include stringent government policies, societal stigma, and a lack of comprehensive anti-discrimination laws, which hinder the advancement of LGBT rights in the country.

6

Bhutan

In 2016, Bhutan had an LGBT Rights Index Score of -0.33552343, ranking #138 out of 192 countries. This score is notably lower than the global average, reflecting significant challenges in LGBT rights compared to more progressive nations. The country's strong adherence to traditional Buddhist values and a relatively conservative societal framework contribute to its limited legal protections and social acceptance for LGBT individuals.

7

Japan

In 2016, Japan achieved an LGBT Rights Index Score of 3.9394126, ranking #54 out of 192 countries. This score places Japan below many of its regional neighbors, reflecting a cautious approach to LGBT rights compared to more progressive countries in Asia. Key factors influencing this score include Japan's traditional cultural values and a lack of comprehensive legal protections for LGBT individuals, which have contributed to a slower pace of reform in this area.

8

Ireland

In 2016, Ireland achieved a strong LGBT Rights Index Score of 8, ranking #22 out of 192 countries. This score places Ireland above the global average, reflecting its progressive stance on LGBT rights compared to many neighboring countries. Key factors contributing to this high score include the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2015 and robust anti-discrimination laws that support LGBT individuals in various aspects of public life.

9

Belize

In 2016, Belize had an LGBT Rights Index Score of 1.0718768, ranking #105 out of 192 countries. This score indicates a lower level of LGBT rights compared to many nations in the Americas, where regional leaders often score significantly higher. The country's legal framework and cultural attitudes towards homosexuality are influenced by colonial-era laws and a predominantly conservative society, which hinder advancements in LGBT rights.

10

Lebanon

In 2016, Lebanon had an LGBT Rights Index Score of -2.3485377, ranking #183 out of 192 countries. This score reflects Lebanon's significant challenges in LGBT rights, particularly when compared to more progressive neighboring countries like Cyprus, which has made strides in legal protections for LGBT individuals.

The country's complex socio-political landscape, influenced by sectarian divisions and conservative social attitudes, contributes to widespread discrimination and a lack of legal recognition for LGBT individuals. Additionally, Lebanon's ongoing economic and political crises hinder any potential advancements in human rights protections.

Data Source

LGBT+ Rights Index | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is a research organization that focuses on providing comprehensive data and visualizations on various global issues. The LGBT+ Rights Index offers country-level statistics on the legal rights and social acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals across different nations.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore LGBT Rights Index Score data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

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