High-Tech Export Percentage 2005
High-tech export percentage indicates a country's focus on advanced technology in its manufacturing exports.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | Japan | 82.345 % | |
2 | Philippines | 81.482 % | |
3 | Iraq | 80.002 % | |
4 | Hungary | 75.847 % | |
5 | South Korea | 75.338 % | |
6 | Mexico | 75.158 % | |
7 | Malta | 74.923 % | |
8 | Germany | 72.525 % | |
9 | Malaysia | 72.302 % | |
10 | United States | 70.395 % | |
11 | United Kingdom | 67.157 % | |
12 | Switzerland | 67.021 % | |
13 | Tajikistan | 66.305 % | |
14 | France | 66.033 % | |
15 | Bahamas | 65.49 % | |
16 | Czech Republic | 64.107 % | |
17 | Singapore | 62.746 % | |
18 | Thailand | 61.88 % | |
19 | Sweden | 61.216 % | |
20 | Spain | 60.342 % | |
21 | Costa Rica | 60.239 % | |
22 | Qatar | 60.217 % | |
23 | Austria | 60.046 % | |
24 | Slovenia | 59.934 % | |
25 | Netherlands | 59.883 % | |
26 | Canada | 58.272 % | |
27 | China | 57.672 % | |
28 | Finland | 57.43 % | |
29 | Ireland | 56.509 % | |
30 | Belgium | 55.981 % | |
31 | Slovakia | 55.789 % | |
32 | Congo | 54.531 % | |
33 | Poland | 54.11 % | |
34 | Denmark | 54.084 % | |
35 | Italy | 53.477 % | |
36 | Estonia | 50.692 % | |
37 | Brazil | 48.213 % | |
38 | South Africa | 47.57 % | |
39 | Cyprus | 46.444 % | |
40 | Norway | 46.094 % | |
41 | Croatia | 44.403 % | |
42 | Bermuda | 43.65 % | |
43 | Portugal | 43.142 % | |
44 | Iceland | 42.635 % | |
45 | Turkey | 40.756 % | |
46 | Georgia | 40.674 % | |
47 | Luxembourg | 39.129 % | |
48 | Israel | 38.745 % | |
49 | Colombia | 37.943 % | |
50 | Ukraine | 36.892 % | |
51 | Uzbekistan | 36.735 % | |
52 | Côte d'Ivoire | 36.395 % | |
53 | Greece | 36.375 % | |
54 | Brunei Darussalam | 35.803 % | |
55 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 35.619 % | |
56 | Armenia | 35.544 % | |
57 | Belarus | 35.355 % | |
58 | Lithuania | 34.614 % | |
59 | Australia | 33.844 % | |
60 | Romania | 33.699 % | |
61 | Lebanon | 33.432 % | |
62 | Indonesia | 33.171 % | |
63 | Burundi | 32.559 % | |
64 | Argentina | 32.441 % | |
65 | Senegal | 31.568 % | |
66 | Tunisia | 31.409 % | |
67 | Albania | 30.546 % | |
68 | Barbados | 30.44 % | |
69 | Oman | 30.078 % | |
70 | Jordan | 29.199 % | |
71 | Suriname | 28.984 % | |
72 | Bulgaria | 28.467 % | |
73 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 28.089 % | |
74 | Mozambique | 27.718 % | |
75 | Morocco | 27.621 % | |
76 | Russia | 27.574 % | |
77 | Serbia | 27.295 % | |
78 | Kazakhstan | 26.939 % | |
79 | New Zealand | 26.544 % | |
80 | Iran | 26.342 % | |
81 | Saudi Arabia | 23.504 % | |
82 | Namibia | 23.26 % | |
83 | Latvia | 23.131 % | |
84 | Zimbabwe | 22.613 % | |
85 | India | 22.598 % | |
86 | Kyrgyzstan | 22.409 % | |
87 | Niger | 22.356 % | |
88 | Montenegro | 22.349 % | |
89 | Azerbaijan | 21.945 % | |
90 | Cuba | 21.773 % | |
91 | Vietnam | 21.437 % | |
92 | Honduras | 21.302 % | |
93 | Trinidad and Tobago | 20.679 % | |
94 | North Macedonia | 20.176 % | |
95 | Guatemala | 19.429 % | |
96 | Ecuador | 18.619 % | |
97 | Nicaragua | 18.054 % | |
98 | Uruguay | 17.434 % | |
99 | Tonga | 17.091 % | |
100 | Syrian Arab Republic | 16.483 % | |
101 | Uganda | 16.067 % | |
102 | Nigeria | 15.818 % | |
103 | Saint Lucia | 15.253 % | |
104 | Kenya | 15.142 % | |
105 | Malawi | 15.125 % | |
106 | Venezuela | 14.848 % | |
107 | El Salvador | 14.807 % | |
108 | Eritrea | 14.675 % | |
109 | Eswatini | 14.315 % | |
110 | Paraguay | 13.379 % | |
111 | Chile | 13.063 % | |
112 | State of Palestine | 12.502 % | |
113 | Egypt | 11.761 % | |
114 | Panama | 11.137 % | |
115 | Ethiopia | 10.971 % | |
116 | Republic of Moldova | 10.883 % | |
117 | Tanzania | 9.86 % | |
118 | Libya | 9.6 % | |
119 | United Arab Emirates | 9.426 % | |
120 | Nepal | 9.185 % | |
121 | Papua New Guinea | 9.167 % | |
122 | Kuwait | 8.42 % | |
123 | Ghana | 8.111 % | |
124 | Pakistan | 8.079 % | |
125 | Gabon | 7.948 % | |
126 | Sri Lanka | 7.8 % | |
127 | Zambia | 6.771 % | |
128 | Fiji | 5.344 % | |
129 | Peru | 5.314 % | |
130 | Rwanda | 5.098 % | |
131 | Botswana | 4.348 % | |
132 | Madagascar | 4.096 % | |
133 | Laos | 4.094 % | |
134 | Bangladesh | 3.979 % | |
135 | Haiti | 3.796 % | |
136 | Gambia | 3.722 % | |
137 | Cameroon | 3.706 % | |
138 | Mauritius | 3.617 % | |
139 | Bahrain | 3.56 % | |
140 | Mongolia | 3.09 % | |
141 | Jamaica | 3.03 % | |
142 | Yemen | 2.652 % | |
143 | Bolivia | 2.515 % | |
144 | Central African Republic | 1.866 % | |
145 | Algeria | 1.751 % | |
146 | Cambodia | 1.011 % | |
147 | Cabo Verde | 0.753 % | |
148 | China, Macao SAR | 0.714 % | |
149 | Myanmar | 0.53 % | |
150 | Maldives | 0.025 % | |
151 | Belize | 0.002 % | |
152 | Afghanistan | 0 % | |
153 | Angola | 0 % |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #153
Angola
- #152
Afghanistan
- #151
Belize
- #150
Maldives
- #149
Myanmar
- #148
China, Macao SAR
- #147
Cabo Verde
- #146
Cambodia
- #145
Algeria
- #144
Central African Republic
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2005, the country with the highest High-Tech Export Percentage was Japan, reaching a remarkable 82.34%. The global range spanned from 0.00% to 82.34%, highlighting significant disparities in technological focus among countries. The global average for this metric was 30.40%, providing a benchmark for understanding national performances in high-tech exports.
Leading High-Tech Exporters: Factors Behind the Numbers
The dominance of Japan in the High-Tech Export Percentage can be attributed to its longstanding investment in technology-driven sectors such as electronics and automotive industries. Countries like the Philippines (81.48%) and South Korea (75.34%) also feature prominently, benefiting from robust electronics manufacturing sectors and substantial foreign direct investment in technology. Germany and the United States also rank highly, reflecting their advanced industrial bases and strong research and development infrastructures.
Interestingly, the inclusion of Iraq (80.00%) in the top ranks might be surprising given its economic challenges; however, this percentage could reflect specific industrial policies or anomalies in reporting for that year.
The Lagging Countries: Constraints on Technology Exports
At the other end of the spectrum, countries such as Afghanistan and Angola recorded a 0% High-Tech Export Percentage, indicating minimal investment in or capacity for producing high-tech goods. For many of these nations, the focus remains on primary commodities or low-tech manufacturing, with limited access to technology transfer and innovation ecosystems. The Central African Republic (1.87%) and Algeria (1.75%) similarly illustrate how infrastructural and political challenges can inhibit the transition to high-tech manufacturing.
These countries often face barriers such as inadequate educational systems, limited access to capital, and political instability, which collectively hinder their ability to compete in the high-tech sector.
Year-over-Year Trends: Notable Movers
While the average year-over-year change in High-Tech Export Percentage was 0.41%, certain countries experienced profound shifts. Qatar saw the most significant increase of 27.44%, reflecting strategic economic diversification efforts beyond its traditional oil and gas sectors. Similarly, Albania (21.74%) and Burundi (20.96%) demonstrated remarkable growth rates, possibly due to policy reforms and increased foreign investments in technology sectors.
Conversely, Nigeria experienced the steepest decline at -59.05%, likely due to its dependence on oil exports and the challenges in transitioning to a more diversified economic structure. Singapore, despite its advanced economy, saw a decrease of 11.50%, which could be attributed to fluctuations in global supply chains or shifts in its economic focus during that year.
Global Implications and Future Projections
The disparities in High-Tech Export Percentage highlight the uneven distribution of technological advancement and economic development worldwide. Countries leading in high-tech exports, such as Japan and Germany, continue to leverage their technological prowess to maintain competitive advantages in the global market. Meanwhile, nations with lower percentages face the challenge of building the necessary infrastructure and policy frameworks to boost their technological capabilities.
As globalization and technological advancements accelerate, countries will need to invest in education, infrastructure, and innovation to enhance their positions in high-tech exports. This shift is essential not only for economic growth but also for participating in the future global economy, which will increasingly prioritize technology-driven goods and services.
Frequently Asked Questions About High-Tech Export Percentage in 2005
Which country had the highest high-tech export percentage in 2005?
Japan had the highest high-tech export percentage in 2005, with 82.34%.
What was the lowest high-tech export percentage recorded in 2005?
Afghanistan recorded the lowest high-tech export percentage in 2005, with 0%.
What was the average high-tech export percentage among countries in 2005?
The average high-tech export percentage among countries in 2005 was 30.4%.
Which country ranked second in high-tech export percentage in 2005?
The Philippines ranked second in high-tech export percentage in 2005, with 81.48%.
What was the median high-tech export percentage in 2005?
The median high-tech export percentage in 2005 was 27.29%.
How many countries were included in the high-tech export percentage dataset for 2005?
The dataset for high-tech export percentages in 2005 included 153 countries.
Insights by country
Cambodia
In 2005, Cambodia ranked #146 globally for High-Tech Export Percentage, with a value of 1.0111221435493 %. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, indicating limited participation in high-tech industries compared to more developed nations. Contributing factors include Cambodia's reliance on traditional sectors like textiles and agriculture, along with a lack of infrastructure and investment in technology-driven industries.
Slovakia
In 2005, Slovakia achieved a global rank of #31 with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 55.7885476894088 %. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting Slovakia's strong focus on technology-driven industries. Key drivers of this performance include a well-developed automotive sector, significant foreign direct investment, and an emphasis on education in engineering and technology fields.
Mexico
In 2005, Mexico achieved a global rank of #6 with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 75.1583372068969 %. This figure significantly surpasses the global average, reflecting Mexico's robust position in high-tech manufacturing, particularly in electronics and automotive sectors. The country's proximity to the United States, along with favorable trade agreements like NAFTA, has fostered a strong export-oriented economy, driving high-tech production and innovation.
Eswatini
In 2005, Eswatini ranked #109 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 14.3146726457632 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average for high-tech exports, which reflects the country's limited industrial base compared to more developed economies. Key drivers of this statistic include Eswatini's reliance on traditional agriculture and low levels of investment in technology sectors, which hinder the growth of high-tech industries.
Laos
In 2005, Laos ranked #133 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 4.0943686002074 %. This figure is significantly lower than the global average, reflecting the country's limited industrial base compared to more developed nations. The low percentage is primarily driven by Laos's economy, which is largely reliant on agriculture and natural resource extraction, rather than high-tech manufacturing or exports.
Zimbabwe
In 2005, Zimbabwe ranked #84 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 22.6129352897204 %. This figure is notable as it reflects a developing nation’s efforts to diversify its export base, particularly in contrast to lower-ranked countries that struggle with similar transitions. Key drivers for this percentage include Zimbabwe's investment in education and technology sectors, despite facing significant economic challenges during that period.
United States
The United States ranked #10 globally in 2005 with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 70.3949723498798 %. This figure is notably higher than the global average, reflecting the country's strong position in technological innovation and manufacturing.
Key drivers of this high percentage include the U.S.'s robust research and development ecosystem, a highly skilled workforce, and significant investment in technology sectors. Additionally, favorable policies supporting high-tech industries have bolstered the country's export capabilities.
Uruguay
In 2005, Uruguay ranked #98 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 17.4336018314251 %. This figure is notably lower than the global average for high-tech exports, reflecting a more traditional export profile compared to leading nations in technology. The country's emphasis on agriculture and livestock production, coupled with a smaller technology sector, has limited its high-tech export growth.
Yemen
In 2005, Yemen ranked #142 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 2.65216066192096 %. This figure is significantly lower than many neighboring countries, reflecting a broader regional trend of limited high-tech industry development. Key drivers for this low percentage include ongoing conflict, economic instability, and a lack of infrastructure, which have hindered investment in technology sectors.
Iceland
In 2005, Iceland achieved a global rank of #44 with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 42.6354589389456 %. This figure is notable when compared to the global average, reflecting Iceland's competitive position in high-tech exports. Key drivers for this high percentage include the country's emphasis on innovation and technology-driven industries, supported by a well-educated workforce and government policies that foster research and development.
Suriname
In 2005, Suriname ranked #71 globally with a High-Tech Export Percentage of 28.984430894696 %. This figure is notably lower than the global benchmark, reflecting the country's limited integration into high-tech industries compared to leading nations. Key drivers include Suriname's small population and reliance on traditional sectors like mining and agriculture, which have historically overshadowed technological advancements.
Jamaica
In 2005, Jamaica's High-Tech Export Percentage was 3.03021330380695 %, ranking the country #141 out of 153 countries. This figure is significantly lower than the global average for high-tech exports, highlighting Jamaica's challenges in this sector. Contributing factors include a reliance on traditional industries such as agriculture and tourism, along with limited investment in technology and innovation compared to regional neighbors.
Tajikistan
Tajikistan ranked #13 globally in 2005 for High-Tech Export Percentage, with a value of 66.304802106407 %. This figure is significantly higher than the global average, reflecting the country’s strategic investments in technology and education. Key drivers of this high percentage include government initiatives to promote high-tech industries and the country's focus on leveraging its skilled labor force in sectors such as telecommunications and information technology.
Data Source
Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) | Data
The World Bank provides comprehensive data on medium and high-tech exports as a percentage of manufactured exports, offering insights into the technological sophistication of a country's manufacturing sector. This dataset aids in analyzing trends in global trade and economic development across different nations.
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