Aquaculture Output 2023
Aquaculture output tracks the production of fish and seafood from fish farms, a growing industry globally.
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Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 78,276,940 metric tons | |
2 | Indonesia | 15,361,391 metric tons | |
3 | India | 11,321,123 metric tons | |
4 | Vietnam | 5,399,343.5 metric tons | |
5 | Bangladesh | 2,852,572 metric tons | |
6 | Philippines | 2,384,026.5 metric tons | |
7 | South Korea | 2,320,371.5 metric tons | |
8 | Norway | 1,649,984.1 metric tons | |
9 | Egypt | 1,595,384 metric tons | |
10 | Chile | 1,502,902 metric tons | |
11 | Ecuador | 1,237,160 metric tons | |
12 | Myanmar | 1,202,080 metric tons | |
13 | Thailand | 1,001,222.3 metric tons | |
14 | Japan | 882,001.3 metric tons | |
15 | Brazil | 793,193.9 metric tons | |
16 | North Korea | 685,200 metric tons | |
17 | Iran | 639,936 metric tons | |
18 | Turkey | 556,296 metric tons | |
19 | Malaysia | 507,367.53 metric tons | |
20 | United States | 502,795.1 metric tons | |
21 | Russia | 365,269 metric tons | |
22 | Cambodia | 314,000 metric tons | |
23 | Mexico | 280,901.4 metric tons | |
24 | Nigeria | 258,830 metric tons | |
25 | Spain | 243,109.5 metric tons | |
26 | Colombia | 202,980 metric tons | |
27 | France | 188,572.66 metric tons | |
28 | United Kingdom | 186,033.03 metric tons | |
29 | Pakistan | 168,700 metric tons | |
30 | Laos | 147,630 metric tons | |
31 | Canada | 146,183 metric tons | |
32 | Uzbekistan | 145,174 metric tons | |
33 | Greece | 141,947.77 metric tons | |
34 | Saudi Arabia | 140,227 metric tons | |
35 | Uganda | 129,980 metric tons | |
36 | Australia | 127,552.984 metric tons | |
37 | Italy | 126,291.555 metric tons | |
38 | Tanzania | 122,095.7 metric tons | |
39 | Ghana | 116,110 metric tons | |
40 | New Zealand | 109,154 metric tons | |
41 | Peru | 105,092.92 metric tons | |
42 | Honduras | 102,768 metric tons | |
43 | Faroe Islands | 98,365 metric tons | |
44 | Nepal | 92,740 metric tons | |
45 | Zambia | 81,550 metric tons | |
46 | Venezuela | 63,024 metric tons | |
47 | Sri Lanka | 60,888 metric tons | |
48 | Kenya | 58,078 metric tons | |
49 | Iceland | 49,602 metric tons | |
50 | Guatemala | 42,490.34 metric tons | |
51 | Netherlands | 41,670.7 metric tons | |
52 | Poland | 40,666.523 metric tons | |
53 | Madagascar | 37,587.9 metric tons | |
54 | Ireland | 35,118 metric tons | |
55 | Germany | 34,969.3 metric tons | |
56 | Kyrgyzstan | 33,640 metric tons | |
57 | Denmark | 33,135.4 metric tons | |
58 | Bolivia | 28,997 metric tons | |
59 | Croatia | 26,859.098 metric tons | |
60 | Armenia | 24,800 metric tons | |
61 | Portugal | 22,445.404 metric tons | |
62 | Tunisia | 21,279.07 metric tons | |
63 | Malta | 20,833.295 metric tons | |
64 | Paraguay | 20,150 metric tons | |
65 | Nicaragua | 19,145 metric tons | |
66 | Czech Republic | 18,613 metric tons | |
67 | Kazakhstan | 18,576.209 metric tons | |
68 | Iraq | 18,335 metric tons | |
69 | Hungary | 17,785.023 metric tons | |
70 | Costa Rica | 16,467.64 metric tons | |
71 | Ukraine | 15,291.822 metric tons | |
72 | Finland | 15,168.6 metric tons | |
73 | Israel | 14,500 metric tons | |
74 | Republic of Moldova | 14,245 metric tons | |
75 | El Salvador | 12,818 metric tons | |
76 | Cuba | 12,673.82 metric tons | |
77 | Panama | 12,429.67 metric tons | |
78 | Cameroon | 12,230 metric tons | |
79 | Afghanistan | 11,660 metric tons | |
80 | Sweden | 11,443.2 metric tons | |
81 | Romania | 11,264.3 metric tons | |
82 | Angola | 10,313 metric tons | |
83 | Bulgaria | 9,928.228 metric tons | |
84 | Albania | 9,327 metric tons | |
85 | Mali | 9,029 metric tons | |
86 | Côte d'Ivoire | 8,806 metric tons | |
87 | South Africa | 8,660.82 metric tons | |
88 | Mozambique | 7,786 metric tons | |
89 | Rwanda | 7,502 metric tons | |
90 | Belarus | 7,438.7 metric tons | |
91 | Guinea | 7,393.49 metric tons | |
92 | Zimbabwe | 7,153.55 metric tons | |
93 | Solomon Islands | 7,028 metric tons | |
94 | Serbia | 6,606.37 metric tons | |
95 | Algeria | 5,873 metric tons | |
96 | Cyprus | 5,700.2 metric tons | |
97 | Argentina | 5,515.964 metric tons | |
98 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 5,510 metric tons | |
99 | Sudan | 5,200 metric tons | |
100 | Austria | 5,170.229 metric tons | |
101 | Oman | 5,093 metric tons | |
102 | Malawi | 4,780 metric tons | |
103 | Lithuania | 4,257.824 metric tons | |
104 | Singapore | 4,207.03 metric tons | |
105 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,065.6 metric tons | |
106 | Dominican Republic | 3,960 metric tons | |
107 | Senegal | 3,801.1 metric tons | |
108 | Azerbaijan | 3,447.8 metric tons | |
109 | Tajikistan | 2,853 metric tons | |
110 | Slovakia | 2,768 metric tons | |
111 | Jordan | 2,719.4 metric tons | |
112 | Switzerland | 2,614 metric tons | |
113 | Papua New Guinea | 2,552 metric tons | |
114 | Benin | 2,478 metric tons | |
115 | Georgia | 2,458.4 metric tons | |
116 | Morocco | 2,376.872 metric tons | |
117 | Mauritius | 2,354.545 metric tons | |
118 | United Arab Emirates | 2,257.836 metric tons | |
119 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 2,059.81 metric tons | |
120 | Lesotho | 2,011.8 metric tons | |
121 | North Macedonia | 1,873.2 metric tons | |
122 | Brunei Darussalam | 1,690.55 metric tons | |
123 | Congo | 1,657 metric tons | |
124 | Togo | 1,568 metric tons | |
125 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1,505 metric tons | |
126 | Guyana | 1,483 metric tons | |
127 | Montenegro | 1,364 metric tons | |
128 | Liberia | 1,362 metric tons | |
129 | French Polynesia | 1,246.5 metric tons | |
130 | Burkina Faso | 1,187 metric tons | |
131 | Timor-Leste | 1,165 metric tons | |
132 | Slovenia | 1,138.8 metric tons | |
133 | New Caledonia | 1,068 metric tons | |
134 | Lebanon | 988 metric tons | |
135 | Jamaica | 970.2 metric tons | |
136 | Estonia | 918.461 metric tons | |
137 | Latvia | 784.06 metric tons | |
138 | State of Palestine | 631 metric tons | |
139 | Burundi | 615 metric tons | |
140 | Fiji | 542.3 metric tons | |
141 | Niger | 494 metric tons | |
142 | Kuwait | 460.36 metric tons | |
143 | Ethiopia | 427 metric tons | |
144 | Central African Republic | 390 metric tons | |
145 | Namibia | 340 metric tons | |
146 | Haiti | 293 metric tons | |
147 | Belize | 269.63 metric tons | |
148 | Belgium | 267 metric tons | |
149 | Turkmenistan | 200 metric tons | |
150 | Sierra Leone | 175 metric tons | |
151 | Botswana | 166 metric tons | |
152 | Saint Lucia | 157.32 metric tons | |
153 | Chad | 115 metric tons | |
154 | Tonga | 103 metric tons | |
155 | Cayman Islands | 90 metric tons | |
156 | Gabon | 90 metric tons | |
157 | Guam | 80 metric tons | |
158 | Qatar | 69.32 metric tons | |
159 | Uruguay | 63.775 metric tons | |
160 | Bahrain | 61 metric tons | |
161 | Gambia | 57 metric tons | |
162 | Suriname | 45 metric tons | |
163 | Bhutan | 43 metric tons | |
164 | Cabo Verde | 35 metric tons | |
165 | South Sudan | 35 metric tons | |
166 | Greenland | 32 metric tons | |
167 | Seychelles | 28.8 metric tons | |
168 | Grenada | 26 metric tons | |
169 | Eswatini | 25 metric tons | |
170 | Antigua and Barbuda | 20 metric tons | |
171 | Eritrea | 20 metric tons | |
172 | Equatorial Guinea | 19 metric tons | |
173 | American Samoa | 18 metric tons | |
174 | Guinea-Bissau | 15 metric tons | |
175 | Samoa | 13.254 metric tons | |
176 | Maldives | 13 metric tons | |
177 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 13 metric tons | |
178 | Northern Mariana Islands | 11 metric tons | |
179 | Palau | 11 metric tons | |
180 | Puerto Rico | 11 metric tons | |
181 | Libya | 10 metric tons | |
182 | Yemen | 10 metric tons | |
183 | Isle of Man | 8 metric tons | |
184 | Kiribati | 8 metric tons | |
185 | Luxembourg | 8 metric tons | |
186 | United States Virgin Islands | 6 metric tons | |
187 | Barbados | 5.5 metric tons | |
188 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5.5 metric tons | |
189 | Vanuatu | 5 metric tons | |
190 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4 metric tons | |
191 | Marshall Islands | 3.01 metric tons | |
192 | Dominica | 2 metric tons | |
193 | Aruba | 1.5 metric tons | |
194 | Bahamas | 1 metric tons | |
195 | British Virgin Islands | 1 metric tons | |
196 | Curaçao | 1 metric tons | |
197 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0.5 metric tons | |
198 | Nauru | 0.5 metric tons | |
199 | Tuvalu | 0.25 metric tons | |
200 | Andorra | 0 metric tons | |
201 | Bermuda | 0 metric tons | |
202 | Comoros | 0 metric tons | |
203 | Djibouti | 0 metric tons | |
204 | Gibraltar | 0 metric tons | |
205 | Liechtenstein | 0 metric tons | |
206 | China, Macao SAR | 0 metric tons | |
207 | Mauritania | 0 metric tons | |
208 | Monaco | 0 metric tons | |
209 | Mongolia | 0 metric tons | |
210 | Saint Martin (French part) | 0 metric tons | |
211 | San Marino | 0 metric tons | |
212 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 metric tons | |
213 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0 metric tons | |
214 | Somalia | 0 metric tons |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #214
Somalia
- #213
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
- #212
Sao Tome and Principe
- #211
San Marino
- #210
Saint Martin (French part)
- #209
Mongolia
- #208
Monaco
- #207
Mauritania
- #206
China, Macao SAR
- #205
Liechtenstein
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Insights by country
Bulgaria
Bulgaria ranks #83 globally in aquaculture output with a total of 9928.228 metric tons in 2023. This figure is relatively modest compared to leading aquaculture nations, reflecting Bulgaria's smaller scale in this sector. The country's aquaculture is influenced by its rich natural water resources and a growing interest in sustainable farming practices, although it still faces challenges related to investment and technology adoption.
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan ranks #56 globally in aquaculture output, with a total of 33,640 metric tons produced in 2023. This output positions Kyrgyzstan significantly above some regional neighbors, highlighting its potential in aquaculture development. The country's mountainous terrain and abundant freshwater resources, particularly from its numerous lakes and rivers, provide a conducive environment for fish farming. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable aquaculture practices have further bolstered production capabilities.
Iceland
Iceland ranks #49 globally in Aquaculture Output with a total of 49,602 metric tons produced in 2023. This output is notable within the Nordic region, where countries like Norway lead significantly with higher production levels. The country's unique geographic features, including its cold waters and volcanic activity, create ideal conditions for aquaculture, particularly for species like salmon and trout, which are central to Iceland's fishing economy.
Nepal
Nepal ranks #44 globally in 2023 with an Aquaculture Output of 92,740 metric tons. This output places Nepal ahead of several neighbors, although it remains below leading aquaculture producers like China and India. The country's diverse aquatic ecosystems and increasing investments in fish farming are significant contributors to this output, reflecting a growing recognition of aquaculture's role in food security and economic development.
Vietnam
In 2023, Vietnam ranks #4 globally with an aquaculture output of 5,399,343.5 metric tons. This output places Vietnam behind only China, Indonesia, and India, highlighting its significant role in the global aquaculture sector. The country's extensive coastline and favorable climate, combined with strong government support for aquaculture development, have driven this impressive production level.
Saudi Arabia
In 2023, Saudi Arabia achieved an aquaculture output of 140227 metric tons, ranking #34 globally out of 214 countries. This output places Saudi Arabia above many of its regional neighbors, reflecting its growing investment in aquaculture as a means to diversify its economy away from oil dependency.
The key drivers behind this growth include Saudi Arabia's extensive coastline along the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf, which provides favorable conditions for fish farming, alongside government initiatives aimed at boosting food security and sustainable resource management.
Uruguay
In 2023, Uruguay's Aquaculture Output is ranked #159 globally, with a total of 63.775 metric tons. This output is relatively low compared to leading aquaculture countries, such as China, which dominates the sector. Key factors influencing Uruguay's aquaculture include its extensive coastline and favorable marine conditions, yet the industry remains limited by smaller-scale operations and regulatory challenges.
United States Virgin Islands
The United States Virgin Islands ranks #186 globally with an aquaculture output of 6 metric tons in 2023. This output is significantly lower than many neighboring Caribbean nations, which often benefit from more extensive marine resources and aquaculture infrastructure. The limited scale of aquaculture in the U.S. Virgin Islands can be attributed to its small land area, reliance on tourism, and a focus on other economic sectors rather than large-scale fish farming.
Belarus
In 2023, Belarus achieved an aquaculture output of 7438.7 metric tons, ranking #90 out of 214 countries. This output is relatively modest compared to leading aquaculture nations, reflecting the country's limited access to extensive water resources and a smaller domestic market for fish products. Economic policies that prioritize agriculture and food security, along with investments in fish farming technology, are key drivers supporting this sector in Belarus.
Zimbabwe
In 2023, Zimbabwe ranks #92 globally in Aquaculture Output with a total of 7153.55 metric tons. This output places Zimbabwe behind several regional neighbors, reflecting a modest aquaculture sector compared to leading countries in Africa. Contributing factors include the country's reliance on traditional fishing methods and challenges in water resource management, which limit the expansion of aquaculture practices.
Analysis & Context
In 2023, China leads the world in Aquaculture Output with a staggering 78,276,940 metric tons, showcasing the highest production level globally. The range of aquaculture output spans from 0 metric tons to this peak, underscoring the diversity in production capabilities among countries. The global average aquaculture output is approximately 679,965.63 metric tons, while the median is 5,170.23 metric tons, reflecting significant disparities in aquaculture productivity across different nations.
Global Leaders in Aquaculture
The dominance of China in aquaculture output is a testament to its strategic investments in fish farming and related technologies. With a production of 78,276,940 metric tons, China outpaces its nearest competitors by a wide margin, with Indonesia and India producing 15,361,391 and 11,321,123 metric tons, respectively. These countries benefit from favorable geographic conditions and government policies that encourage aquaculture development. In Indonesia, the extensive coastline and tropical climate provide an ideal environment for aquaculture, while India's emphasis on sustainable fish farming practices contributes to its high output.
Other significant contributors include Vietnam with 5,399,343.5 metric tons and Bangladesh with 2,852,572 metric tons. Both countries have developed robust aquaculture industries, supported by government incentives and a strong export market for seafood products.
Disparities in Aquaculture Production
At the lower end of the spectrum, countries like Somalia and Tuvalu report minimal to zero aquaculture output, with values of 0 and 0.25 metric tons, respectively. These figures highlight the challenges faced by smaller nations and those with limited resources or unfavorable environments for aquaculture. For instance, Nauru and Micronesia (Fed. States of) also report negligible outputs, each under 1 metric ton, reflecting constraints such as limited technology, investment, and infrastructure.
These disparities illustrate the varied capacity for aquaculture development, influenced by factors such as geographic location, economic resources, and policy support. Countries with lower outputs may lack the necessary infrastructure or face environmental challenges that hinder large-scale fish farming operations.
Year-over-Year Trends and Changes
The year-over-year changes in aquaculture output reveal both growth and decline across different regions. China continues to expand its lead with an increase of 2,841,940 metric tons or 3.8%, driven by technological advancements and increased demand for seafood. India and Indonesia also show significant growth, with increases of 1,085,823 metric tons (10.6%) and 585,259 metric tons (4.0%), respectively. This growth can be attributed to enhanced aquaculture techniques and government policies aimed at boosting seafood production.
Conversely, countries like Malaysia and Japan have experienced declines in aquaculture output, with reductions of 11.6% and 6.5%, respectively. These decreases may result from environmental challenges or shifts in market demand. Notably, Peru experienced a substantial decline of 25.4%, possibly due to environmental factors affecting fish habitats or changes in regulatory frameworks.
Economic and Environmental Implications
Aquaculture is increasingly recognized as a vital component of the global food system, with significant implications for economies and the environment. High-output countries like China and India benefit economically through job creation and export revenues. However, the environmental impact of aquaculture, such as habitat disruption and water pollution, remains a critical concern.
Efforts to balance economic benefits with sustainable practices are essential for the industry's future. Countries with emerging aquaculture sectors must navigate these challenges by adopting innovative technologies and sustainable practices to ensure long-term viability and environmental stewardship.
Frequently Asked Questions About Aquaculture Output in 2023
Which country had the highest aquaculture output in 2023?
China had the highest aquaculture output in 2023 with 78,276,940 metric tons.
What was the average aquaculture output per country in 2023?
The average aquaculture output per country in 2023 was 635,482 metric tons.
Which country had the lowest aquaculture output in 2023?
Bermuda had the lowest aquaculture output in 2023 with 0 metric tons.
What was the median aquaculture output in 2023?
The median aquaculture output in 2023 was 3,624 metric tons.
How many countries had zero aquaculture output in 2023?
Ten countries had zero aquaculture output in 2023, including Bermuda, Djibouti, and Gibraltar.
What is the aquaculture output of the second-highest country in 2023?
Indonesia had the second-highest aquaculture output in 2023 with 15,361,391 metric tons.
Data Source
Aquaculture production | Our World in Data
Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive statistical data and visualizations on various global issues, including aquaculture production. The dataset offers country-level statistics on farmed fish production, detailing trends and comparisons across different nations.
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