Aquaculture Output 2023

Aquaculture output tracks the production of fish and seafood from fish farms, a growing industry globally.

214 data points••Global Coverage•Aquaculture production | Our World in Data•
Highest
China
78.28M metric tons
Lowest
Somalia
0 metric tons
Median country
3,624.45 metric tons
Countries with data
214

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
China flag
China
78,276,940 metric tons
2
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
15,361,391 metric tons
3
India flag
India
11,321,123 metric tons
4
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
5,399,343.5 metric tons
5
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
2,852,572 metric tons
6
Philippines flag
Philippines
2,384,026.5 metric tons
7
South Korea flag
South Korea
2,320,371.5 metric tons
8
Norway flag
Norway
1,649,984.1 metric tons
9
Egypt flag
Egypt
1,595,384 metric tons
10
Chile flag
Chile
1,502,902 metric tons
11
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
1,237,160 metric tons
12
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
1,202,080 metric tons
13
Thailand flag
Thailand
1,001,222.3 metric tons
14
Japan flag
Japan
882,001.3 metric tons
15
Brazil flag
Brazil
793,193.9 metric tons
16
North Korea flag
North Korea
685,200 metric tons
17
Iran flag
Iran
639,936 metric tons
18
Turkey flag
Turkey
556,296 metric tons
19
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
507,367.53 metric tons
20
United States flag
United States
502,795.1 metric tons
21
Russia flag
Russia
365,269 metric tons
22
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
314,000 metric tons
23
Mexico flag
Mexico
280,901.4 metric tons
24
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
258,830 metric tons
25
Spain flag
Spain
243,109.5 metric tons
26
Colombia flag
Colombia
202,980 metric tons
27
France flag
France
188,572.66 metric tons
28
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
186,033.03 metric tons
29
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
168,700 metric tons
30
Laos flag
Laos
147,630 metric tons
31
Canada flag
Canada
146,183 metric tons
32
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
145,174 metric tons
33
Greece flag
Greece
141,947.77 metric tons
34
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
140,227 metric tons
35
Uganda flag
Uganda
129,980 metric tons
36
Australia flag
Australia
127,552.984 metric tons
37
Italy flag
Italy
126,291.555 metric tons
38
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
122,095.7 metric tons
39
Ghana flag
Ghana
116,110 metric tons
40
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
109,154 metric tons
41
Peru flag
Peru
105,092.92 metric tons
42
Honduras flag
Honduras
102,768 metric tons
43
Faroe Islands flag
Faroe Islands
98,365 metric tons
44
Nepal flag
Nepal
92,740 metric tons
45
Zambia flag
Zambia
81,550 metric tons
46
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
63,024 metric tons
47
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
60,888 metric tons
48
Kenya flag
Kenya
58,078 metric tons
49
Iceland flag
Iceland
49,602 metric tons
50
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
42,490.34 metric tons
51
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
41,670.7 metric tons
52
Poland flag
Poland
40,666.523 metric tons
53
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
37,587.9 metric tons
54
Ireland flag
Ireland
35,118 metric tons
55
Germany flag
Germany
34,969.3 metric tons
56
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
33,640 metric tons
57
Denmark flag
Denmark
33,135.4 metric tons
58
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
28,997 metric tons
59
Croatia flag
Croatia
26,859.098 metric tons
60
Armenia flag
Armenia
24,800 metric tons
61
Portugal flag
Portugal
22,445.404 metric tons
62
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
21,279.07 metric tons
63
Malta flag
Malta
20,833.295 metric tons
64
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
20,150 metric tons
65
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
19,145 metric tons
66
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
18,613 metric tons
67
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
18,576.209 metric tons
68
Iraq flag
Iraq
18,335 metric tons
69
Hungary flag
Hungary
17,785.023 metric tons
70
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
16,467.64 metric tons
71
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
15,291.822 metric tons
72
Finland flag
Finland
15,168.6 metric tons
73
Israel flag
Israel
14,500 metric tons
74
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
14,245 metric tons
75
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
12,818 metric tons
76
Cuba flag
Cuba
12,673.82 metric tons
77
Panama flag
Panama
12,429.67 metric tons
78
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
12,230 metric tons
79
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
11,660 metric tons
80
Sweden flag
Sweden
11,443.2 metric tons
81
Romania flag
Romania
11,264.3 metric tons
82
Angola flag
Angola
10,313 metric tons
83
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
9,928.228 metric tons
84
Albania flag
Albania
9,327 metric tons
85
Mali flag
Mali
9,029 metric tons
86
Côte d'Ivoire flag
Côte d'Ivoire
8,806 metric tons
87
South Africa flag
South Africa
8,660.82 metric tons
88
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
7,786 metric tons
89
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
7,502 metric tons
90
Belarus flag
Belarus
7,438.7 metric tons
91
Guinea flag
Guinea
7,393.49 metric tons
92
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
7,153.55 metric tons
93
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
7,028 metric tons
94
Serbia flag
Serbia
6,606.37 metric tons
95
Algeria flag
Algeria
5,873 metric tons
96
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
5,700.2 metric tons
97
Argentina flag
Argentina
5,515.964 metric tons
98
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
5,510 metric tons
99
Sudan flag
Sudan
5,200 metric tons
100
Austria flag
Austria
5,170.229 metric tons
101
Oman flag
Oman
5,093 metric tons
102
Malawi flag
Malawi
4,780 metric tons
103
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
4,257.824 metric tons
104
Singapore flag
Singapore
4,207.03 metric tons
105
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
4,065.6 metric tons
106
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
3,960 metric tons
107
Senegal flag
Senegal
3,801.1 metric tons
108
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
3,447.8 metric tons
109
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
2,853 metric tons
110
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
2,768 metric tons
111
Jordan flag
Jordan
2,719.4 metric tons
112
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
2,614 metric tons
113
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
2,552 metric tons
114
Benin flag
Benin
2,478 metric tons
115
Georgia flag
Georgia
2,458.4 metric tons
116
Morocco flag
Morocco
2,376.872 metric tons
117
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
2,354.545 metric tons
118
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
2,257.836 metric tons
119
China, Hong Kong SAR flag
China, Hong Kong SAR
2,059.81 metric tons
120
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
2,011.8 metric tons
121
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
1,873.2 metric tons
122
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
1,690.55 metric tons
123
Congo flag
Congo
1,657 metric tons
124
Togo flag
Togo
1,568 metric tons
125
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
1,505 metric tons
126
Guyana flag
Guyana
1,483 metric tons
127
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
1,364 metric tons
128
Liberia flag
Liberia
1,362 metric tons
129
French Polynesia flag
French Polynesia
1,246.5 metric tons
130
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
1,187 metric tons
131
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
1,165 metric tons
132
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
1,138.8 metric tons
133
New Caledonia flag
New Caledonia
1,068 metric tons
134
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
988 metric tons
135
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
970.2 metric tons
136
Estonia flag
Estonia
918.461 metric tons
137
Latvia flag
Latvia
784.06 metric tons
138
State of Palestine flag
State of Palestine
631 metric tons
139
Burundi flag
Burundi
615 metric tons
140
Fiji flag
Fiji
542.3 metric tons
141
Niger flag
Niger
494 metric tons
142
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
460.36 metric tons
143
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
427 metric tons
144
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
390 metric tons
145
Namibia flag
Namibia
340 metric tons
146
Haiti flag
Haiti
293 metric tons
147
Belize flag
Belize
269.63 metric tons
148
Belgium flag
Belgium
267 metric tons
149
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
200 metric tons
150
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
175 metric tons
151
Botswana flag
Botswana
166 metric tons
152
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
157.32 metric tons
153
Chad flag
Chad
115 metric tons
154
Tonga flag
Tonga
103 metric tons
155
Cayman Islands flag
Cayman Islands
90 metric tons
156
Gabon flag
Gabon
90 metric tons
157
Guam flag
Guam
80 metric tons
158
Qatar flag
Qatar
69.32 metric tons
159
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
63.775 metric tons
160
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
61 metric tons
161
Gambia flag
Gambia
57 metric tons
162
Suriname flag
Suriname
45 metric tons
163
Bhutan flag
Bhutan
43 metric tons
164
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
35 metric tons
165
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
35 metric tons
166
Greenland flag
Greenland
32 metric tons
167
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
28.8 metric tons
168
Grenada flag
Grenada
26 metric tons
169
Eswatini flag
Eswatini
25 metric tons
170
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
20 metric tons
171
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
20 metric tons
172
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
19 metric tons
173
American Samoa flag
American Samoa
18 metric tons
174
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
15 metric tons
175
Samoa flag
Samoa
13.254 metric tons
176
Maldives flag
Maldives
13 metric tons
177
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
13 metric tons
178
Northern Mariana Islands flag
Northern Mariana Islands
11 metric tons
179
Palau flag
Palau
11 metric tons
180
Puerto Rico flag
Puerto Rico
11 metric tons
181
Libya flag
Libya
10 metric tons
182
Yemen flag
Yemen
10 metric tons
183
Isle of Man flag
Isle of Man
8 metric tons
184
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
8 metric tons
185
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
8 metric tons
186
United States Virgin Islands flag
United States Virgin Islands
6 metric tons
187
Barbados flag
Barbados
5.5 metric tons
188
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
5.5 metric tons
189
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
5 metric tons
190
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
4 metric tons
191
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
3.01 metric tons
192
Dominica flag
Dominica
2 metric tons
193
Aruba flag
Aruba
1.5 metric tons
194
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1 metric tons
195
British Virgin Islands flag
British Virgin Islands
1 metric tons
196
Curaçao flag
Curaçao
1 metric tons
197
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
0.5 metric tons
198
Nauru flag
Nauru
0.5 metric tons
199
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
0.25 metric tons
200
Andorra flag
Andorra
0 metric tons
201
Bermuda flag
Bermuda
0 metric tons
202
Comoros flag
Comoros
0 metric tons
203
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
0 metric tons
204
Gibraltar flag
Gibraltar
0 metric tons
205
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
0 metric tons
206
China, Macao SAR flag
China, Macao SAR
0 metric tons
207
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
0 metric tons
208
Monaco flag
Monaco
0 metric tons
209
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
0 metric tons
210
Saint Martin (French part) flag
Saint Martin (French part)
0 metric tons
211
San Marino flag
San Marino
0 metric tons
212
Sao Tome and Principe flag
Sao Tome and Principe
0 metric tons
213
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flag
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
0 metric tons
214
Somalia flag
Somalia
0 metric tons

↑Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2Indonesia flagIndonesia
  3. #3India flagIndia
  4. #4Vietnam flagVietnam
  5. #5Bangladesh flagBangladesh
  6. #6Philippines flagPhilippines
  7. #7South Korea flagSouth Korea
  8. #8Norway flagNorway
  9. #9Egypt flagEgypt
  10. #10Chile flagChile

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

↓Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #214Somalia flagSomalia
  2. #213Sint Maarten (Dutch part) flagSint Maarten (Dutch part)
  3. #212Sao Tome and Principe flagSao Tome and Principe
  4. #211San Marino flagSan Marino
  5. #210Saint Martin (French part) flagSaint Martin (French part)
  6. #209Mongolia flagMongolia
  7. #208Monaco flagMonaco
  8. #207Mauritania flagMauritania
  9. #206China, Macao SAR flagChina, Macao SAR
  10. #205Liechtenstein flagLiechtenstein

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Insights by country

1

Bulgaria

Bulgaria ranks #83 globally in aquaculture output with a total of 9928.228 metric tons in 2023. This figure is relatively modest compared to leading aquaculture nations, reflecting Bulgaria's smaller scale in this sector. The country's aquaculture is influenced by its rich natural water resources and a growing interest in sustainable farming practices, although it still faces challenges related to investment and technology adoption.

2

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan ranks #56 globally in aquaculture output, with a total of 33,640 metric tons produced in 2023. This output positions Kyrgyzstan significantly above some regional neighbors, highlighting its potential in aquaculture development. The country's mountainous terrain and abundant freshwater resources, particularly from its numerous lakes and rivers, provide a conducive environment for fish farming. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable aquaculture practices have further bolstered production capabilities.

3

Iceland

Iceland ranks #49 globally in Aquaculture Output with a total of 49,602 metric tons produced in 2023. This output is notable within the Nordic region, where countries like Norway lead significantly with higher production levels. The country's unique geographic features, including its cold waters and volcanic activity, create ideal conditions for aquaculture, particularly for species like salmon and trout, which are central to Iceland's fishing economy.

4

Nepal

Nepal ranks #44 globally in 2023 with an Aquaculture Output of 92,740 metric tons. This output places Nepal ahead of several neighbors, although it remains below leading aquaculture producers like China and India. The country's diverse aquatic ecosystems and increasing investments in fish farming are significant contributors to this output, reflecting a growing recognition of aquaculture's role in food security and economic development.

5

Vietnam

In 2023, Vietnam ranks #4 globally with an aquaculture output of 5,399,343.5 metric tons. This output places Vietnam behind only China, Indonesia, and India, highlighting its significant role in the global aquaculture sector. The country's extensive coastline and favorable climate, combined with strong government support for aquaculture development, have driven this impressive production level.

6

Saudi Arabia

In 2023, Saudi Arabia achieved an aquaculture output of 140227 metric tons, ranking #34 globally out of 214 countries. This output places Saudi Arabia above many of its regional neighbors, reflecting its growing investment in aquaculture as a means to diversify its economy away from oil dependency.

The key drivers behind this growth include Saudi Arabia's extensive coastline along the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf, which provides favorable conditions for fish farming, alongside government initiatives aimed at boosting food security and sustainable resource management.

7

Uruguay

In 2023, Uruguay's Aquaculture Output is ranked #159 globally, with a total of 63.775 metric tons. This output is relatively low compared to leading aquaculture countries, such as China, which dominates the sector. Key factors influencing Uruguay's aquaculture include its extensive coastline and favorable marine conditions, yet the industry remains limited by smaller-scale operations and regulatory challenges.

8

United States Virgin Islands

The United States Virgin Islands ranks #186 globally with an aquaculture output of 6 metric tons in 2023. This output is significantly lower than many neighboring Caribbean nations, which often benefit from more extensive marine resources and aquaculture infrastructure. The limited scale of aquaculture in the U.S. Virgin Islands can be attributed to its small land area, reliance on tourism, and a focus on other economic sectors rather than large-scale fish farming.

9

Belarus

In 2023, Belarus achieved an aquaculture output of 7438.7 metric tons, ranking #90 out of 214 countries. This output is relatively modest compared to leading aquaculture nations, reflecting the country's limited access to extensive water resources and a smaller domestic market for fish products. Economic policies that prioritize agriculture and food security, along with investments in fish farming technology, are key drivers supporting this sector in Belarus.

10

Zimbabwe

In 2023, Zimbabwe ranks #92 globally in Aquaculture Output with a total of 7153.55 metric tons. This output places Zimbabwe behind several regional neighbors, reflecting a modest aquaculture sector compared to leading countries in Africa. Contributing factors include the country's reliance on traditional fishing methods and challenges in water resource management, which limit the expansion of aquaculture practices.

Analysis & Context

In 2023, China leads the world in Aquaculture Output with a staggering 78,276,940 metric tons, showcasing the highest production level globally. The range of aquaculture output spans from 0 metric tons to this peak, underscoring the diversity in production capabilities among countries. The global average aquaculture output is approximately 679,965.63 metric tons, while the median is 5,170.23 metric tons, reflecting significant disparities in aquaculture productivity across different nations.

Global Leaders in Aquaculture

The dominance of China in aquaculture output is a testament to its strategic investments in fish farming and related technologies. With a production of 78,276,940 metric tons, China outpaces its nearest competitors by a wide margin, with Indonesia and India producing 15,361,391 and 11,321,123 metric tons, respectively. These countries benefit from favorable geographic conditions and government policies that encourage aquaculture development. In Indonesia, the extensive coastline and tropical climate provide an ideal environment for aquaculture, while India's emphasis on sustainable fish farming practices contributes to its high output.

Other significant contributors include Vietnam with 5,399,343.5 metric tons and Bangladesh with 2,852,572 metric tons. Both countries have developed robust aquaculture industries, supported by government incentives and a strong export market for seafood products.

Disparities in Aquaculture Production

At the lower end of the spectrum, countries like Somalia and Tuvalu report minimal to zero aquaculture output, with values of 0 and 0.25 metric tons, respectively. These figures highlight the challenges faced by smaller nations and those with limited resources or unfavorable environments for aquaculture. For instance, Nauru and Micronesia (Fed. States of) also report negligible outputs, each under 1 metric ton, reflecting constraints such as limited technology, investment, and infrastructure.

These disparities illustrate the varied capacity for aquaculture development, influenced by factors such as geographic location, economic resources, and policy support. Countries with lower outputs may lack the necessary infrastructure or face environmental challenges that hinder large-scale fish farming operations.

Year-over-Year Trends and Changes

The year-over-year changes in aquaculture output reveal both growth and decline across different regions. China continues to expand its lead with an increase of 2,841,940 metric tons or 3.8%, driven by technological advancements and increased demand for seafood. India and Indonesia also show significant growth, with increases of 1,085,823 metric tons (10.6%) and 585,259 metric tons (4.0%), respectively. This growth can be attributed to enhanced aquaculture techniques and government policies aimed at boosting seafood production.

Conversely, countries like Malaysia and Japan have experienced declines in aquaculture output, with reductions of 11.6% and 6.5%, respectively. These decreases may result from environmental challenges or shifts in market demand. Notably, Peru experienced a substantial decline of 25.4%, possibly due to environmental factors affecting fish habitats or changes in regulatory frameworks.

Economic and Environmental Implications

Aquaculture is increasingly recognized as a vital component of the global food system, with significant implications for economies and the environment. High-output countries like China and India benefit economically through job creation and export revenues. However, the environmental impact of aquaculture, such as habitat disruption and water pollution, remains a critical concern.

Efforts to balance economic benefits with sustainable practices are essential for the industry's future. Countries with emerging aquaculture sectors must navigate these challenges by adopting innovative technologies and sustainable practices to ensure long-term viability and environmental stewardship.

Frequently Asked Questions About Aquaculture Output in 2023

Which country had the highest aquaculture output in 2023?

China had the highest aquaculture output in 2023 with 78,276,940 metric tons.

What was the average aquaculture output per country in 2023?

The average aquaculture output per country in 2023 was 635,482 metric tons.

Which country had the lowest aquaculture output in 2023?

Bermuda had the lowest aquaculture output in 2023 with 0 metric tons.

What was the median aquaculture output in 2023?

The median aquaculture output in 2023 was 3,624 metric tons.

How many countries had zero aquaculture output in 2023?

Ten countries had zero aquaculture output in 2023, including Bermuda, Djibouti, and Gibraltar.

What is the aquaculture output of the second-highest country in 2023?

Indonesia had the second-highest aquaculture output in 2023 with 15,361,391 metric tons.

Data Source

Aquaculture production | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive statistical data and visualizations on various global issues, including aquaculture production. The dataset offers country-level statistics on farmed fish production, detailing trends and comparisons across different nations.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Aquaculture Output data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.