Active Military Personnel 2013
Active military personnel numbers reveal a country's defense capacity and readiness. Compare forces globally.
Interactive Map
Complete Data Rankings
Rank | Actions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 2,285,000 personnel | |
2 | United States | 1,520,000 personnel | |
3 | India | 1,325,000 personnel | |
4 | North Korea | 1,190,000 personnel | |
5 | Russia | 845,000 personnel | |
6 | South Korea | 655,000 personnel | |
7 | Pakistan | 642,000 personnel | |
8 | Iran | 523,000 personnel | |
9 | Turkey | 511,000 personnel | |
10 | Vietnam | 482,000 personnel | |
11 | Egypt | 439,000 personnel | |
12 | Myanmar | 406,000 personnel | |
13 | Indonesia | 396,000 personnel | |
14 | Thailand | 361,000 personnel | |
15 | Brazil | 318,000 personnel | |
16 | Taiwan | 290,000 personnel | |
17 | Colombia | 281,000 personnel | |
18 | Iraq | 271,000 personnel | |
19 | Mexico | 270,000 personnel | |
20 | Japan | 247,000 personnel | |
21 | Sudan | 244,000 personnel | |
22 | Saudi Arabia | 234,000 personnel | |
23 | France | 229,000 personnel | |
24 | South Sudan | 210,000 personnel | |
25 | Eritrea | 202,000 personnel | |
26 | Germany | 196,000 personnel | |
27 | Morocco | 196,000 personnel | |
28 | Afghanistan | 191,000 personnel | |
29 | Italy | 181,000 personnel | |
30 | Syrian Arab Republic | 178,000 personnel | |
31 | Israel | 177,000 personnel | |
32 | United Kingdom | 166,000 personnel | |
33 | Sri Lanka | 161,000 personnel | |
34 | Bangladesh | 157,000 personnel | |
35 | Greece | 144,000 personnel | |
36 | Ethiopia | 138,000 personnel | |
37 | Spain | 136,000 personnel | |
38 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 134,000 personnel | |
39 | Algeria | 130,000 personnel | |
40 | Ukraine | 130,000 personnel | |
41 | Philippines | 125,000 personnel | |
42 | Cambodia | 124,000 personnel | |
43 | Peru | 115,000 personnel | |
44 | Venezuela | 115,000 personnel | |
45 | Malaysia | 109,000 personnel | |
46 | Angola | 107,000 personnel | |
47 | Jordan | 101,000 personnel | |
48 | Nepal | 96,000 personnel | |
49 | Poland | 96,000 personnel | |
50 | Nigeria | 80,000 personnel | |
51 | Argentina | 73,000 personnel | |
52 | Singapore | 73,000 personnel | |
53 | Romania | 71,000 personnel | |
54 | Azerbaijan | 67,000 personnel | |
55 | Yemen | 67,000 personnel | |
56 | Canada | 66,000 personnel | |
57 | South Africa | 62,000 personnel | |
58 | Lebanon | 60,000 personnel | |
59 | Chile | 59,000 personnel | |
60 | Ecuador | 58,000 personnel | |
61 | Australia | 57,000 personnel | |
62 | United Arab Emirates | 51,000 personnel | |
63 | Armenia | 49,000 personnel | |
64 | Cuba | 49,000 personnel | |
65 | Belarus | 48,000 personnel | |
66 | Uzbekistan | 48,000 personnel | |
67 | Bolivia | 46,000 personnel | |
68 | Uganda | 45,000 personnel | |
69 | Oman | 43,000 personnel | |
70 | Portugal | 43,000 personnel | |
71 | Kazakhstan | 39,000 personnel | |
72 | Netherlands | 37,000 personnel | |
73 | Tunisia | 36,000 personnel | |
74 | Belgium | 33,000 personnel | |
75 | Rwanda | 33,000 personnel | |
76 | Bulgaria | 31,000 personnel | |
77 | Laos | 29,000 personnel | |
78 | Zimbabwe | 29,000 personnel | |
79 | Serbia | 28,000 personnel | |
80 | Hungary | 27,000 personnel | |
81 | Tanzania | 27,000 personnel | |
82 | Chad | 25,000 personnel | |
83 | Dominican Republic | 25,000 personnel | |
84 | Uruguay | 25,000 personnel | |
85 | Czech Republic | 24,000 personnel | |
86 | Kenya | 24,000 personnel | |
87 | Norway | 24,000 personnel | |
88 | Austria | 23,000 personnel | |
89 | Switzerland | 23,000 personnel | |
90 | Finland | 22,000 personnel | |
91 | Turkmenistan | 22,000 personnel | |
92 | Georgia | 21,000 personnel | |
93 | Sweden | 21,000 personnel | |
94 | Burundi | 20,000 personnel | |
95 | Cรดte d'Ivoire | 20,000 personnel | |
96 | Croatia | 19,000 personnel | |
97 | Guatemala | 17,000 personnel | |
98 | Denmark | 16,000 personnel | |
99 | Ghana | 16,000 personnel | |
100 | Kuwait | 16,000 personnel | |
101 | Mauritania | 16,000 personnel | |
102 | Slovakia | 16,000 personnel | |
103 | El Salvador | 15,000 personnel | |
104 | Zambia | 15,000 personnel | |
105 | Albania | 14,000 personnel | |
106 | Cameroon | 14,000 personnel | |
107 | Madagascar | 14,000 personnel | |
108 | Senegal | 14,000 personnel | |
109 | Cyprus | 12,000 personnel | |
110 | Honduras | 12,000 personnel | |
111 | Lithuania | 12,000 personnel | |
112 | Nicaragua | 12,000 personnel | |
113 | Qatar | 12,000 personnel | |
114 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11,000 personnel | |
115 | Burkina Faso | 11,000 personnel | |
116 | Kyrgyzstan | 11,000 personnel | |
117 | Mozambique | 11,000 personnel | |
118 | Paraguay | 11,000 personnel | |
119 | Sierra Leone | 11,000 personnel | |
120 | Congo | 10,000 personnel | |
121 | Djibouti | 10,000 personnel | |
122 | Guinea | 10,000 personnel | |
123 | Mongolia | 10,000 personnel | |
124 | Botswana | 9,000 personnel | |
125 | Ireland | 9,000 personnel | |
126 | Namibia | 9,000 personnel | |
127 | New Zealand | 9,000 personnel | |
128 | Tajikistan | 9,000 personnel | |
129 | Togo | 9,000 personnel | |
130 | Bahrain | 8,000 personnel | |
131 | North Macedonia | 8,000 personnel | |
132 | Slovenia | 8,000 personnel | |
133 | Benin | 7,000 personnel | |
134 | Brunei Darussalam | 7,000 personnel | |
135 | Mali | 7,000 personnel | |
136 | Estonia | 6,000 personnel | |
137 | Gabon | 5,000 personnel | |
138 | Latvia | 5,000 personnel | |
139 | Malawi | 5,000 personnel | |
140 | Republic of Moldova | 5,000 personnel | |
141 | Niger | 5,000 personnel | |
142 | Fiji | 4,000 personnel | |
143 | Guinea-Bissau | 4,000 personnel | |
144 | Trinidad and Tobago | 4,000 personnel | |
145 | Jamaica | 3,000 personnel | |
146 | Papua New Guinea | 3,000 personnel | |
147 | Somalia | 3,000 personnel | |
148 | Central African Republic | 2,000 personnel | |
149 | Lesotho | 2,000 personnel | |
150 | Liberia | 2,000 personnel | |
151 | Malta | 2,000 personnel | |
152 | Montenegro | 2,000 personnel | |
153 | Suriname | 2,000 personnel | |
154 | Bahamas | 1,000 personnel | |
155 | Barbados | 1,000 personnel | |
156 | Belize | 1,000 personnel | |
157 | Cabo Verde | 1,000 personnel | |
158 | Timor-Leste | 1,000 personnel | |
159 | Equatorial Guinea | 1,000 personnel | |
160 | Gambia | 1,000 personnel | |
161 | Guyana | 1,000 personnel | |
162 | Luxembourg | 1,000 personnel | |
163 | Andorra | 0 personnel | |
164 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 personnel | |
165 | Costa Rica | 0 personnel | |
166 | Dominica | 0 personnel | |
167 | Grenada | 0 personnel | |
168 | Haiti | 0 personnel | |
169 | Iceland | 0 personnel | |
170 | Kiribati | 0 personnel | |
171 | Liechtenstein | 0 personnel | |
172 | Maldives | 0 personnel | |
173 | Marshall Islands | 0 personnel | |
174 | Mauritius | 0 personnel | |
175 | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 0 personnel | |
176 | Monaco | 0 personnel | |
177 | Nauru | 0 personnel | |
178 | Palau | 0 personnel | |
179 | Panama | 0 personnel | |
180 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 personnel | |
181 | Saint Lucia | 0 personnel | |
182 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 personnel | |
183 | Samoa | 0 personnel | |
184 | San Marino | 0 personnel | |
185 | Seychelles | 0 personnel | |
186 | Solomon Islands | 0 personnel | |
187 | Tonga | 0 personnel | |
188 | Tuvalu | 0 personnel | |
189 | Vanuatu | 0 personnel |
Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.
- #189
Vanuatu
- #188
Tuvalu
- #187
Tonga
- #186
Solomon Islands
- #185
Seychelles
- #184
San Marino
- #183
Samoa
- #182
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- #181
Saint Lucia
- #180
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.
Analysis & Context
In 2013, China led the world in Active Military Personnel with a staggering 2,285,000 personnel, while the global range spanned from 0 to 2,285,000 across 189 countries. The global average number of active military personnel was approximately 106,888.89, while the median was 20,000, highlighting the disparity in military sizes worldwide.
Concentration of Military Power
The distribution of active military personnel in 2013 reveals a concentration of military power in a few key countries. China and the United States alone accounted for a significant portion of the world's military personnel, with 1,520,000 personnel in the United States. This concentration is largely driven by these countries' substantial economic resources and geopolitical influence. India follows closely with 1,325,000 personnel, reflecting its large population and regional security concerns. On the other hand, nations like Palau, San Marino, and Iceland reported 0 active military personnel, often relying on alliances and international agreements for defense.
Regional Military Strategies
Regional security strategies heavily influence the number of active military personnel. For instance, North Korea maintains a high number of troopsโ1,190,000โdue to its militaristic posture and ongoing tensions with neighboring South Korea, which has 655,000 personnel. Similarly, Iran and Pakistan maintain large forces of 523,000 and 642,000 personnel, respectively, driven by regional rivalries and internal security challenges. In contrast, many smaller island nations, such as the Marshall Islands and Kiribati, have no active military personnel, reflecting their reliance on larger powers for defense and the absence of immediate military threats.
Significant Year-over-Year Changes
The year-over-year changes in military personnel numbers highlight shifting defense priorities and geopolitical developments. Sudan experienced the largest increase with an additional 135,000 personnel, a 123.9% rise, possibly due to internal conflicts and the need for increased security forces. Indonesia and South Sudan also saw significant increases of 94,000 (31.1%) and 70,000 (50.0%), respectively, reflecting national security enhancements. Conversely, the Syrian Arab Republic saw the most substantial decrease, shedding 117,000 personnel, a 39.7% reduction, likely due to the ongoing civil war and defections. Russia and Germany also reduced their forces by 111,000 and 55,000, signaling strategic realignments and budgetary constraints.
Economic and Policy Drivers
The economic capacity and defense policies of a nation are fundamental drivers of military personnel numbers. China and the United States, with their vast economies, can sustain large military forces, while countries like Vietnam and Turkey, with 482,000 and 511,000 personnel respectively, balance their personnel numbers with economic constraints. Policy decisions also play a critical role, as seen in Germany's reduction, where a focus on modernization and efficiency led to a smaller, more technologically advanced force. Meanwhile, South Korea's large military is maintained despite economic pressures, driven by a strategic imperative to deter aggression from the North.
Frequently Asked Questions About Active Military Personnel in 2013
Which country had the highest number of active military personnel in 2013?
China had the highest number of active military personnel in 2013, with 2,285,000 personnel.
Which country had the lowest number of active military personnel in 2013?
Palau had the lowest number of active military personnel in 2013, with 0 personnel.
What was the average number of active military personnel per country in 2013?
The average number of active military personnel per country in 2013 was 106,889 personnel.
What was the median number of active military personnel per country in 2013?
The median number of active military personnel per country in 2013 was 20,000 personnel.
Which countries were in the top 3 for active military personnel in 2013?
The top 3 countries for active military personnel in 2013 were China with 2,285,000 personnel, the United States with 1,520,000 personnel, and India with 1,325,000 personnel.
How many countries had zero active military personnel in 2013?
In 2013, ten countries had zero active military personnel, including Palau, San Marino, and Kiribati.
Insights by country
Portugal
In 2013, Portugal had 43,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #70 out of 189 countries. This figure is notably lower than the NATO average, reflecting Portugal's smaller military footprint compared to larger European nations. Contributing factors include Portugal's strategic focus on international alliances and a relatively stable regional security environment, which has influenced its defense policy and military size.
Antigua and Barbuda
In 2013, Antigua and Barbuda had 0 personnel in active military service, ranking #164 out of 189 countries. This absence of military personnel is notable compared to regional neighbors, many of which maintain small defense forces. The countryโs focus on tourism and limited geographic threats, combined with a policy of reliance on regional security agreements, contribute to its lack of a standing army.
Botswana
In 2013, Botswana had 9,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #124 out of 189 countries. This number is relatively low compared to regional neighbors like South Africa, which has a significantly larger military force. Botswana's modest military size can be attributed to its stable political environment and a focus on peacekeeping rather than extensive military engagement.
Croatia
In 2013, Croatia had 19,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #96 out of 189 countries. This number is relatively low compared to regional neighbors like Serbia, which has a larger military presence. Croatia's military size is influenced by its post-war recovery and a focus on NATO integration, which has shaped its defense policy and personnel requirements.
Belgium
In 2013, Belgium had 33,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #74 out of 189 countries. This number is relatively low compared to neighboring countries like France, which has a significantly larger military force. Belgium's military size is influenced by its strategic focus on NATO commitments and a smaller population base, which limits the pool for recruitment.
Latvia
In 2013, Latvia had 5,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #138 out of 189 countries. This figure is relatively low compared to NATO allies, reflecting Latvia's focus on multinational defense cooperation rather than maintaining a large standing army. The country's military size is influenced by its strategic location near Russia and ongoing efforts to enhance security through increased defense spending and participation in NATO missions.
Gambia
In 2013, Gambia had 1,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #159 out of 189 countries. This number is relatively low compared to regional neighbors, reflecting Gambia's small population and limited defense budget.
The country's military size is influenced by its economic constraints and a focus on internal security rather than external threats, which shapes its defense policy and military investments.
Liechtenstein
In 2013, Liechtenstein ranked #172 globally with 0 personnel for Active Military Personnel. This places the country at the bottom of the military personnel rankings, reflecting its unique status as a landlocked microstate in Europe. The absence of an active military is primarily due to Liechtenstein's policy of neutrality and its reliance on Switzerland for defense, alongside a small population that limits military recruitment.
Slovakia
In 2013, Slovakia had 16,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #102 out of 189 countries. This figure is notably lower than many of its NATO allies, reflecting Slovakia's relatively modest defense budget and military commitments compared to larger European nations. The country's geographic position in Central Europe and its historical context, including post-Soviet military restructuring, have influenced its current military size and capabilities.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
In 2013, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ranked #184 globally with 0 personnel in Active Military Personnel. This places the country among the lowest in the world, comparable to other small island nations with limited military capabilities. The absence of an active military force reflects the nation's focus on diplomatic solutions and regional cooperation, as well as its relatively low defense spending due to a small population and economic constraints.
Data Source
Military personnel | Our World in Data
Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive data and visualizations on various global issues, including military personnel statistics. The dataset offers country-level information on the number of military personnel, allowing for comparisons and analysis of military size across different nations.
Visit Data SourceHistorical Data by Year
Explore Active Military Personnel data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.