Active Military Personnel 2013

Active military personnel numbers reveal a country's defense capacity and readiness. Compare forces globally.

189 data pointsโ€ขโ€ขGlobal Coverageโ€ขMilitary personnel | Our World in Dataโ€ข

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Complete Data Rankings

Rank
Actions
1
China flag
China
2,285,000 personnel
2
United States flag
United States
1,520,000 personnel
3
India flag
India
1,325,000 personnel
4
North Korea flag
North Korea
1,190,000 personnel
5
Russia flag
Russia
845,000 personnel
6
South Korea flag
South Korea
655,000 personnel
7
Pakistan flag
Pakistan
642,000 personnel
8
Iran flag
Iran
523,000 personnel
9
Turkey flag
Turkey
511,000 personnel
10
Vietnam flag
Vietnam
482,000 personnel
11
Egypt flag
Egypt
439,000 personnel
12
Myanmar flag
Myanmar
406,000 personnel
13
Indonesia flag
Indonesia
396,000 personnel
14
Thailand flag
Thailand
361,000 personnel
15
Brazil flag
Brazil
318,000 personnel
16
Taiwan flag
Taiwan
290,000 personnel
17
Colombia flag
Colombia
281,000 personnel
18
Iraq flag
Iraq
271,000 personnel
19
Mexico flag
Mexico
270,000 personnel
20
Japan flag
Japan
247,000 personnel
21
Sudan flag
Sudan
244,000 personnel
22
Saudi Arabia flag
Saudi Arabia
234,000 personnel
23
France flag
France
229,000 personnel
24
South Sudan flag
South Sudan
210,000 personnel
25
Eritrea flag
Eritrea
202,000 personnel
26
Germany flag
Germany
196,000 personnel
27
Morocco flag
Morocco
196,000 personnel
28
Afghanistan flag
Afghanistan
191,000 personnel
29
Italy flag
Italy
181,000 personnel
30
Syrian Arab Republic flag
Syrian Arab Republic
178,000 personnel
31
Israel flag
Israel
177,000 personnel
32
United Kingdom flag
United Kingdom
166,000 personnel
33
Sri Lanka flag
Sri Lanka
161,000 personnel
34
Bangladesh flag
Bangladesh
157,000 personnel
35
Greece flag
Greece
144,000 personnel
36
Ethiopia flag
Ethiopia
138,000 personnel
37
Spain flag
Spain
136,000 personnel
38
Congo, Democratic Republic of the flag
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
134,000 personnel
39
Algeria flag
Algeria
130,000 personnel
40
Ukraine flag
Ukraine
130,000 personnel
41
Philippines flag
Philippines
125,000 personnel
42
Cambodia flag
Cambodia
124,000 personnel
43
Peru flag
Peru
115,000 personnel
44
Venezuela flag
Venezuela
115,000 personnel
45
Malaysia flag
Malaysia
109,000 personnel
46
Angola flag
Angola
107,000 personnel
47
Jordan flag
Jordan
101,000 personnel
48
Nepal flag
Nepal
96,000 personnel
49
Poland flag
Poland
96,000 personnel
50
Nigeria flag
Nigeria
80,000 personnel
51
Argentina flag
Argentina
73,000 personnel
52
Singapore flag
Singapore
73,000 personnel
53
Romania flag
Romania
71,000 personnel
54
Azerbaijan flag
Azerbaijan
67,000 personnel
55
Yemen flag
Yemen
67,000 personnel
56
Canada flag
Canada
66,000 personnel
57
South Africa flag
South Africa
62,000 personnel
58
Lebanon flag
Lebanon
60,000 personnel
59
Chile flag
Chile
59,000 personnel
60
Ecuador flag
Ecuador
58,000 personnel
61
Australia flag
Australia
57,000 personnel
62
United Arab Emirates flag
United Arab Emirates
51,000 personnel
63
Armenia flag
Armenia
49,000 personnel
64
Cuba flag
Cuba
49,000 personnel
65
Belarus flag
Belarus
48,000 personnel
66
Uzbekistan flag
Uzbekistan
48,000 personnel
67
Bolivia flag
Bolivia
46,000 personnel
68
Uganda flag
Uganda
45,000 personnel
69
Oman flag
Oman
43,000 personnel
70
Portugal flag
Portugal
43,000 personnel
71
Kazakhstan flag
Kazakhstan
39,000 personnel
72
Netherlands flag
Netherlands
37,000 personnel
73
Tunisia flag
Tunisia
36,000 personnel
74
Belgium flag
Belgium
33,000 personnel
75
Rwanda flag
Rwanda
33,000 personnel
76
Bulgaria flag
Bulgaria
31,000 personnel
77
Laos flag
Laos
29,000 personnel
78
Zimbabwe flag
Zimbabwe
29,000 personnel
79
Serbia flag
Serbia
28,000 personnel
80
Hungary flag
Hungary
27,000 personnel
81
Tanzania flag
Tanzania
27,000 personnel
82
Chad flag
Chad
25,000 personnel
83
Dominican Republic flag
Dominican Republic
25,000 personnel
84
Uruguay flag
Uruguay
25,000 personnel
85
Czech Republic flag
Czech Republic
24,000 personnel
86
Kenya flag
Kenya
24,000 personnel
87
Norway flag
Norway
24,000 personnel
88
Austria flag
Austria
23,000 personnel
89
Switzerland flag
Switzerland
23,000 personnel
90
Finland flag
Finland
22,000 personnel
91
Turkmenistan flag
Turkmenistan
22,000 personnel
92
Georgia flag
Georgia
21,000 personnel
93
Sweden flag
Sweden
21,000 personnel
94
Burundi flag
Burundi
20,000 personnel
95
Cรดte d'Ivoire flag
Cรดte d'Ivoire
20,000 personnel
96
Croatia flag
Croatia
19,000 personnel
97
Guatemala flag
Guatemala
17,000 personnel
98
Denmark flag
Denmark
16,000 personnel
99
Ghana flag
Ghana
16,000 personnel
100
Kuwait flag
Kuwait
16,000 personnel
101
Mauritania flag
Mauritania
16,000 personnel
102
Slovakia flag
Slovakia
16,000 personnel
103
El Salvador flag
El Salvador
15,000 personnel
104
Zambia flag
Zambia
15,000 personnel
105
Albania flag
Albania
14,000 personnel
106
Cameroon flag
Cameroon
14,000 personnel
107
Madagascar flag
Madagascar
14,000 personnel
108
Senegal flag
Senegal
14,000 personnel
109
Cyprus flag
Cyprus
12,000 personnel
110
Honduras flag
Honduras
12,000 personnel
111
Lithuania flag
Lithuania
12,000 personnel
112
Nicaragua flag
Nicaragua
12,000 personnel
113
Qatar flag
Qatar
12,000 personnel
114
Bosnia and Herzegovina flag
Bosnia and Herzegovina
11,000 personnel
115
Burkina Faso flag
Burkina Faso
11,000 personnel
116
Kyrgyzstan flag
Kyrgyzstan
11,000 personnel
117
Mozambique flag
Mozambique
11,000 personnel
118
Paraguay flag
Paraguay
11,000 personnel
119
Sierra Leone flag
Sierra Leone
11,000 personnel
120
Congo flag
Congo
10,000 personnel
121
Djibouti flag
Djibouti
10,000 personnel
122
Guinea flag
Guinea
10,000 personnel
123
Mongolia flag
Mongolia
10,000 personnel
124
Botswana flag
Botswana
9,000 personnel
125
Ireland flag
Ireland
9,000 personnel
126
Namibia flag
Namibia
9,000 personnel
127
New Zealand flag
New Zealand
9,000 personnel
128
Tajikistan flag
Tajikistan
9,000 personnel
129
Togo flag
Togo
9,000 personnel
130
Bahrain flag
Bahrain
8,000 personnel
131
North Macedonia flag
North Macedonia
8,000 personnel
132
Slovenia flag
Slovenia
8,000 personnel
133
Benin flag
Benin
7,000 personnel
134
Brunei Darussalam flag
Brunei Darussalam
7,000 personnel
135
Mali flag
Mali
7,000 personnel
136
Estonia flag
Estonia
6,000 personnel
137
Gabon flag
Gabon
5,000 personnel
138
Latvia flag
Latvia
5,000 personnel
139
Malawi flag
Malawi
5,000 personnel
140
Republic of Moldova flag
Republic of Moldova
5,000 personnel
141
Niger flag
Niger
5,000 personnel
142
Fiji flag
Fiji
4,000 personnel
143
Guinea-Bissau flag
Guinea-Bissau
4,000 personnel
144
Trinidad and Tobago flag
Trinidad and Tobago
4,000 personnel
145
Jamaica flag
Jamaica
3,000 personnel
146
Papua New Guinea flag
Papua New Guinea
3,000 personnel
147
Somalia flag
Somalia
3,000 personnel
148
Central African Republic flag
Central African Republic
2,000 personnel
149
Lesotho flag
Lesotho
2,000 personnel
150
Liberia flag
Liberia
2,000 personnel
151
Malta flag
Malta
2,000 personnel
152
Montenegro flag
Montenegro
2,000 personnel
153
Suriname flag
Suriname
2,000 personnel
154
Bahamas flag
Bahamas
1,000 personnel
155
Barbados flag
Barbados
1,000 personnel
156
Belize flag
Belize
1,000 personnel
157
Cabo Verde flag
Cabo Verde
1,000 personnel
158
Timor-Leste flag
Timor-Leste
1,000 personnel
159
Equatorial Guinea flag
Equatorial Guinea
1,000 personnel
160
Gambia flag
Gambia
1,000 personnel
161
Guyana flag
Guyana
1,000 personnel
162
Luxembourg flag
Luxembourg
1,000 personnel
163
Andorra flag
Andorra
0 personnel
164
Antigua and Barbuda flag
Antigua and Barbuda
0 personnel
165
Costa Rica flag
Costa Rica
0 personnel
166
Dominica flag
Dominica
0 personnel
167
Grenada flag
Grenada
0 personnel
168
Haiti flag
Haiti
0 personnel
169
Iceland flag
Iceland
0 personnel
170
Kiribati flag
Kiribati
0 personnel
171
Liechtenstein flag
Liechtenstein
0 personnel
172
Maldives flag
Maldives
0 personnel
173
Marshall Islands flag
Marshall Islands
0 personnel
174
Mauritius flag
Mauritius
0 personnel
175
Micronesia (Fed. States of) flag
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
0 personnel
176
Monaco flag
Monaco
0 personnel
177
Nauru flag
Nauru
0 personnel
178
Palau flag
Palau
0 personnel
179
Panama flag
Panama
0 personnel
180
Saint Kitts and Nevis flag
Saint Kitts and Nevis
0 personnel
181
Saint Lucia flag
Saint Lucia
0 personnel
182
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flag
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0 personnel
183
Samoa flag
Samoa
0 personnel
184
San Marino flag
San Marino
0 personnel
185
Seychelles flag
Seychelles
0 personnel
186
Solomon Islands flag
Solomon Islands
0 personnel
187
Tonga flag
Tonga
0 personnel
188
Tuvalu flag
Tuvalu
0 personnel
189
Vanuatu flag
Vanuatu
0 personnel

โ†‘Top 10 Countries

  1. #1China flagChina
  2. #2United States flagUnited States
  3. #3India flagIndia
  4. #4North Korea flagNorth Korea
  5. #5Russia flagRussia
  6. #6South Korea flagSouth Korea
  7. #7Pakistan flagPakistan
  8. #8Iran flagIran
  9. #9Turkey flagTurkey
  10. #10Vietnam flagVietnam

Analysis: These countries represent the highest values in this dataset, showcasing significant scale and impact on global statistics.

โ†“Bottom 10 Countries

  1. #189Vanuatu flagVanuatu
  2. #188Tuvalu flagTuvalu
  3. #187Tonga flagTonga
  4. #186Solomon Islands flagSolomon Islands
  5. #185Seychelles flagSeychelles
  6. #184San Marino flagSan Marino
  7. #183Samoa flagSamoa
  8. #182Saint Vincent and the Grenadines flagSaint Vincent and the Grenadines
  9. #181Saint Lucia flagSaint Lucia
  10. #180Saint Kitts and Nevis flagSaint Kitts and Nevis

Context: These countries or territories have the lowest values, often due to geographic size, administrative status, or specific characteristics.

Analysis & Context

In 2013, China led the world in Active Military Personnel with a staggering 2,285,000 personnel, while the global range spanned from 0 to 2,285,000 across 189 countries. The global average number of active military personnel was approximately 106,888.89, while the median was 20,000, highlighting the disparity in military sizes worldwide.

Concentration of Military Power

The distribution of active military personnel in 2013 reveals a concentration of military power in a few key countries. China and the United States alone accounted for a significant portion of the world's military personnel, with 1,520,000 personnel in the United States. This concentration is largely driven by these countries' substantial economic resources and geopolitical influence. India follows closely with 1,325,000 personnel, reflecting its large population and regional security concerns. On the other hand, nations like Palau, San Marino, and Iceland reported 0 active military personnel, often relying on alliances and international agreements for defense.

Regional Military Strategies

Regional security strategies heavily influence the number of active military personnel. For instance, North Korea maintains a high number of troopsโ€”1,190,000โ€”due to its militaristic posture and ongoing tensions with neighboring South Korea, which has 655,000 personnel. Similarly, Iran and Pakistan maintain large forces of 523,000 and 642,000 personnel, respectively, driven by regional rivalries and internal security challenges. In contrast, many smaller island nations, such as the Marshall Islands and Kiribati, have no active military personnel, reflecting their reliance on larger powers for defense and the absence of immediate military threats.

Significant Year-over-Year Changes

The year-over-year changes in military personnel numbers highlight shifting defense priorities and geopolitical developments. Sudan experienced the largest increase with an additional 135,000 personnel, a 123.9% rise, possibly due to internal conflicts and the need for increased security forces. Indonesia and South Sudan also saw significant increases of 94,000 (31.1%) and 70,000 (50.0%), respectively, reflecting national security enhancements. Conversely, the Syrian Arab Republic saw the most substantial decrease, shedding 117,000 personnel, a 39.7% reduction, likely due to the ongoing civil war and defections. Russia and Germany also reduced their forces by 111,000 and 55,000, signaling strategic realignments and budgetary constraints.

Economic and Policy Drivers

The economic capacity and defense policies of a nation are fundamental drivers of military personnel numbers. China and the United States, with their vast economies, can sustain large military forces, while countries like Vietnam and Turkey, with 482,000 and 511,000 personnel respectively, balance their personnel numbers with economic constraints. Policy decisions also play a critical role, as seen in Germany's reduction, where a focus on modernization and efficiency led to a smaller, more technologically advanced force. Meanwhile, South Korea's large military is maintained despite economic pressures, driven by a strategic imperative to deter aggression from the North.

Frequently Asked Questions About Active Military Personnel in 2013

Which country had the highest number of active military personnel in 2013?

China had the highest number of active military personnel in 2013, with 2,285,000 personnel.

Which country had the lowest number of active military personnel in 2013?

Palau had the lowest number of active military personnel in 2013, with 0 personnel.

What was the average number of active military personnel per country in 2013?

The average number of active military personnel per country in 2013 was 106,889 personnel.

What was the median number of active military personnel per country in 2013?

The median number of active military personnel per country in 2013 was 20,000 personnel.

Which countries were in the top 3 for active military personnel in 2013?

The top 3 countries for active military personnel in 2013 were China with 2,285,000 personnel, the United States with 1,520,000 personnel, and India with 1,325,000 personnel.

How many countries had zero active military personnel in 2013?

In 2013, ten countries had zero active military personnel, including Palau, San Marino, and Kiribati.

Insights by country

1

Portugal

In 2013, Portugal had 43,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #70 out of 189 countries. This figure is notably lower than the NATO average, reflecting Portugal's smaller military footprint compared to larger European nations. Contributing factors include Portugal's strategic focus on international alliances and a relatively stable regional security environment, which has influenced its defense policy and military size.

2

Antigua and Barbuda

In 2013, Antigua and Barbuda had 0 personnel in active military service, ranking #164 out of 189 countries. This absence of military personnel is notable compared to regional neighbors, many of which maintain small defense forces. The countryโ€™s focus on tourism and limited geographic threats, combined with a policy of reliance on regional security agreements, contribute to its lack of a standing army.

3

Botswana

In 2013, Botswana had 9,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #124 out of 189 countries. This number is relatively low compared to regional neighbors like South Africa, which has a significantly larger military force. Botswana's modest military size can be attributed to its stable political environment and a focus on peacekeeping rather than extensive military engagement.

4

Croatia

In 2013, Croatia had 19,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #96 out of 189 countries. This number is relatively low compared to regional neighbors like Serbia, which has a larger military presence. Croatia's military size is influenced by its post-war recovery and a focus on NATO integration, which has shaped its defense policy and personnel requirements.

5

Belgium

In 2013, Belgium had 33,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #74 out of 189 countries. This number is relatively low compared to neighboring countries like France, which has a significantly larger military force. Belgium's military size is influenced by its strategic focus on NATO commitments and a smaller population base, which limits the pool for recruitment.

6

Latvia

In 2013, Latvia had 5,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #138 out of 189 countries. This figure is relatively low compared to NATO allies, reflecting Latvia's focus on multinational defense cooperation rather than maintaining a large standing army. The country's military size is influenced by its strategic location near Russia and ongoing efforts to enhance security through increased defense spending and participation in NATO missions.

7

Gambia

In 2013, Gambia had 1,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #159 out of 189 countries. This number is relatively low compared to regional neighbors, reflecting Gambia's small population and limited defense budget.

The country's military size is influenced by its economic constraints and a focus on internal security rather than external threats, which shapes its defense policy and military investments.

8

Liechtenstein

In 2013, Liechtenstein ranked #172 globally with 0 personnel for Active Military Personnel. This places the country at the bottom of the military personnel rankings, reflecting its unique status as a landlocked microstate in Europe. The absence of an active military is primarily due to Liechtenstein's policy of neutrality and its reliance on Switzerland for defense, alongside a small population that limits military recruitment.

9

Slovakia

In 2013, Slovakia had 16,000 personnel in active military service, ranking #102 out of 189 countries. This figure is notably lower than many of its NATO allies, reflecting Slovakia's relatively modest defense budget and military commitments compared to larger European nations. The country's geographic position in Central Europe and its historical context, including post-Soviet military restructuring, have influenced its current military size and capabilities.

10

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

In 2013, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ranked #184 globally with 0 personnel in Active Military Personnel. This places the country among the lowest in the world, comparable to other small island nations with limited military capabilities. The absence of an active military force reflects the nation's focus on diplomatic solutions and regional cooperation, as well as its relatively low defense spending due to a small population and economic constraints.

Data Source

Military personnel | Our World in Data

Our World in Data is a research organization that provides comprehensive data and visualizations on various global issues, including military personnel statistics. The dataset offers country-level information on the number of military personnel, allowing for comparisons and analysis of military size across different nations.

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Historical Data by Year

Explore Active Military Personnel data across different years. Compare trends and see how statistics have changed over time.

More Military and Security Facts