Australia Prison Population Rate 2025: 170 per 100,000

Australia's prison population rate in 2025 is 170 per 100,000, up 9.0% from 2022. It ranks #32 of 57 countries.

Explore prison population rate per 100,000 people; measure incarceration levels across countries and understand justice system trends.

Australia•12 years of data (2002–2025)••Prison population rate | Our World in Data•

Source (2025): Prison population rate | Our World in Data

Historical Trend

Prison Population Rate over time

Year-by-Year Data
YearValueChange% ChangeActions
2025170 per 100,000+14 per 100,000+8.97%
2022156 per 100,0004 per 100,000-2.50%
2020160 per 100,00012 per 100,000-6.98%
2018172 per 100,000+11 per 100,000+6.83%
2016161 per 100,000+17 per 100,000+11.81%
2014144 per 100,000+14 per 100,000+10.77%
2012130 per 100,0005 per 100,000-3.70%
2010135 per 100,000+5 per 100,000+3.85%
2008130 per 100,000+4 per 100,000+3.17%
2006126 per 100,000+5 per 100,000+4.13%
2004121 per 100,000+6 per 100,000+5.22%
2002115 per 100,000——

Frequently Asked Questions About Australia Prison Population Rate

What is Australia's prison population rate in 2025?▾

Australia's prison population rate is 170 per 100,000 in 2025, according to Prison population rate | Our World in Data.

Is Australia's prison population rate increasing or decreasing?▾

Australia's prison population rate rose by 9.0% from 2022 (156 per 100,000) to 2025 (170 per 100,000).

How does Australia rank for prison population rate?▾

In 2025, Australia has the 32nd highest prison population rate out of 57 countries with data.

What was Australia's prison population rate in 2002?▾

In 2002, Australia's prison population rate was 115 per 100,000. By 2025 it rose by 47.8%.

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